Shell-less pumpkin seed coating agent and coating method thereof

A technology of shellless pumpkin and coating agent, which is applied in the direction of seed coating/seed dressing, botanical equipment and method, biocide, etc. To achieve the effect of enhancing the emergence rate and germination rate, enhancing permeability, and preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-14
民勤县泽农种业有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the degree of seed drying treatment is different, and it is impossible to ensure consistent emergence of seedlings; chemical seed dressing treatment can significantly increase the yield of pumpkins in a short time, and long-term treatment will make insect pests immune to drugs, and this will cause drug residues in pumpkins. affect human health

Method used

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  • Shell-less pumpkin seed coating agent and coating method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A shellless pumpkin seed coating agent, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 82 parts of inorganic nano slow-release fertilizer, 70 parts of polylactic acid, 45 parts of Chinese medicine extract, 34 parts of emblica fruit extract, 17 parts of walnut shell, 16 parts of peanut shells, 11 parts of konjac flour, 5 parts of humic acid;

[0022] The traditional Chinese medicine extract is a mixture composed of Vitex bark extract, Toosendan extract, Bubu extract and Zanthoxylum bungeanum extract in a mass ratio of 1:1:2:2.

[0023] The coating method of described shellless pumpkin seed coating agent is characterized in that comprising the steps:

[0024] 1) Take the slow-release fertilizer and the fruit extract of Amla emblica in a container, stir and mix evenly to obtain mixture A, add 4.5 times by weight of 70wt% ethanol and sufficient distilled water to the mixture A for homogenization by ultrasonic oscillation, and obtain a homogeneous solut...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A shellless pumpkin seed coating agent, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 92 parts of inorganic nano slow-release fertilizer, 77 parts of polylactic acid, 53 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 44 parts of emblica fruit extract, 22 parts of walnut shell, 18 parts of peanut shells, 13 parts of konjac flour, 7 parts of humic acid;

[0029] The traditional Chinese medicine extract is a mixture composed of Vitex bark extract, Toosendan extract, Herba japonica extract and Zanthoxylum bungeanum extract in a mass ratio of 1:1:3:2.

[0030] The coating method of described shellless pumpkin seed coating agent is characterized in that comprising the steps:

[0031] 1) Take the slow-release fertilizer and the fruit extract of Amla emblica in a container, stir and mix evenly to obtain mixture A, add 4.9 times by weight of 70wt% ethanol and sufficient distilled water to the mixture A for homogenization by ultrasonic oscillation, and obta...

Embodiment 3

[0035] A shellless pumpkin seed coating agent, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 102 parts of inorganic nano slow-release fertilizer, 85 parts of polylactic acid, 60 parts of Chinese medicine extract, 54 parts of emblica fruit extract, 27 parts of walnut shell, 20 parts of peanut shells, 15 parts of konjac flour, 9 parts of humic acid;

[0036] The traditional Chinese medicine extract is a mixture composed of Vitex bark extract, Toosendan extract, Herba japonica extract and Zanthoxylum bungeanum extract in a mass ratio of 1:1:4:3.

[0037] The coating method of described shellless pumpkin seed coating agent is characterized in that comprising the steps:

[0038] 1) Take the slow-release fertilizer and the fruit extract of Amla emblica in a container, stir and mix evenly to obtain mixture A, add 5 times by weight of 70wt% ethanol and sufficient distilled water to the mixture A for homogenization by ultrasonic oscillation, and obtain a homogene...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a shell-less pumpkin seed coating agent and a coating method thereof, belonging to the technical field of seed treatment. The shell-less pumpkin seed coating agent contains the following raw materials: a slow release fertilizer, polylactic acid, a traditional Chinese medicine extract, an emblic leafflower fruit extract, walnut shell, peanut shell, konjaku flour and humic acid. By virtue of the adequate common effect of polylactic acid with the slow release fertilizer, the traditional Chinese medicine extract and the emblic leafflower fruit extract, the pollution caused by sundry fungi is effectively inhibited, the sterilization effect is relatively remarkable, and plant diseases and insect pests are greatly prevented and controlled. By treating seeds by virtue of overnight tea water mixed liquid before coating, on the one hand, the emergence rate and germination rate of the seeds are increased, on the other hand, the pollution caused by microorganisms such as bacteria is inhibited, impurity components are well removed, and the stress resistance of the seeds is enhanced. By utilizing the shell-less pumpkin seed coating agent, the yield of shell-less pumpkins is 5950kg-6010kg per mu and is increased by 19%-20.0%, so that the economic benefit is remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seed treatment, and relates to a method for treating seeds of shellless pumpkins, in particular to a coating agent and a coating method for seeds of shellless pumpkins. Background technique [0002] Pumpkin (scientific name: Cucurbita moschata (Duch.ex Lam.) Duch.ex Poiret) is a species of Cucurbita moschata (Duch.ex Lam.) Duch.ex Poiret, an annual vine herb, with stems often rooting at nodes, thick petioles, broad oval or oval leaves, Slightly soft, with raised veins, slightly thick tendrils, monoecious, strong fruit stems, with ribs and grooves, which vary with varieties, often with several longitudinal grooves or none outside, many seeds, long ovate or oblong. Shellless pumpkin is a kind of pumpkin. Its seeds are born on the inner pericarp. When it is young, the melon and seeds are eaten together. Inner testa and embryo. Generally, shellless pumpkin seeds are mostly gray-brown, gray-green or dark gre...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/46A01P1/00A01P3/00C05G3/00A01C1/06
CPCA01N65/00A01C1/06A01N65/46C05G3/00A01N2300/00
Inventor 侍明同
Owner 民勤县泽农种业有限责任公司
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