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Synthesis process of cyclopentyl phenyl ketone

A technology of cyclopentyl phenyl ketone and synthesis process, which is applied in the field of synthesis technology of cyclopentyl phenyl ketone, can solve the problems of harsh operating conditions, unsuitable for industrialized large-scale production, and high low temperature energy consumption, and achieves cost Low, easy to control, high product purity effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-10
BTC PHARMA TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Currently, Grignard reagent or organic zinc is used to synthesize phenylcyclopentyl ketone, which requires anhydrous and oxygen-free operation at a low temperature of -78°C or -45°C, which not only requires high energy consumption at low temperature, but also requires harsh operating conditions, which is not suitable for large-scale industrialization. Production

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A kind of synthetic technique of cyclopentyl phenyl ketone of the present invention,

[0016] (1) Add excess 400g of magnesium chips to 1200ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, drop in 30g of bromocyclopentane (this material is the reference material), and heat to initiate the reaction;

[0017] (2) Add 7000ml of tetrahydrofuran and bromocyclopentane (total 1600g) into the reaction system (the amount of solvent is about 4 times that of the reference material), and after the addition, continue to drop 1070g of benzonitrile (the same equivalent as the reference material) ), keep the temperature at 48-50°C, after dripping, keep warm for 2-3 hours, detect 5% remaining benzonitrile by spot plate gas phase (this reaction is slow, and it is more reasonable to have more remaining benzonitrile, and it will not affect the subsequent reaction);

[0018] (3) Use hydrochloric acid to quench the reaction (the exotherm in the early stage of quenching is severe), and the pH value is adjusted to ...

Embodiment 2

[0021] A kind of synthetic technique of cyclopentyl phenyl ketone of the present invention,

[0022] (1) Add excess 4000g of magnesium chips to 12L of dry tetrahydrofuran, drop in 3kg of bromocyclopentane (this material is the reference material), and heat to initiate the reaction;

[0023] (2) Drop 70L tetrahydrofuran and cyclopentane bromide (16kg in total) into the reaction system (the amount of solvent used is about 4 times that of the reference material), and after the addition is completed, continue to drop 10.7kg of benzonitrile (the equivalent of the reference material Same), keep the temperature at 48-50°C, after dropping, keep warm for 2-3 hours, and detect 5% remaining benzonitrile by spot plate gas phase (this reaction is slow, and it is more reasonable to have more remaining benzonitrile, and it will not affect the subsequent reaction);

[0024] (3) Use hydrochloric acid to quench the reaction (the exotherm in the early stage of quenching is severe), and the pH va...

Embodiment 3

[0027] A kind of synthetic technique of cyclopentyl phenyl ketone of the present invention,

[0028] (1) Add 200g of excess magnesium chips to 600ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, drop 30g of bromocyclopentane (this material is the reference material), and heat to initiate the reaction;

[0029] (2) Drop 3.5L tetrahydrofuran and cyclopentane bromide (900g in total) into the reaction system (the amount of solvent used is about 4 times that of the reference material), and after the addition, continue to drop 535g of benzonitrile (the equivalent of the reference material Same), keep the temperature at 48-50°C, after dropping, keep warm for 2-3 hours, and detect 5% remaining benzonitrile by spot plate gas phase (this reaction is slow, and it is more reasonable to have more remaining benzonitrile, and it will not affect the subsequent reaction);

[0030] (3) Use hydrochloric acid to quench the reaction (the exotherm in the early stage of quenching is severe), and the pH value is adjusted ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis process of cyclopentyl phenyl ketone, and the synthesis process comprises the following steps: (1) adding excess 40g-4kg of magnesium chips into dried 120ml-12L of tetrahydrofuran, dropwise adding 30g-3kg of Bromocyclopentane, heating the Bromocyclopentane material as a base material to initiate reaction; (2) dropwise adding 700ml-70L of the tetrahydrofuran and the Bromocyclopentane into the reaction system, after completion of the adding of the tetrahydrofuran and the Bromocyclopentane, dropwise adding 107g-10kg of cyanobenzene, keeping temperature at 48-50 DEG C, after completion of the adding of the cyanobenzene, keeping the temperature for 2-3h, applying points for gas phase detection until 5% of the cyanobenzene is left; (3) using hydrochloric acid for quenching the reaction, after the reaction is quenched, regulating pH value to 4-5; and standing for layering to separate upper layer organic phase for rotary evaporation to dry; and (4) dropwise adding 3 times of the amount of methyl tertiary butyl ether into the rotary-evaporation-dried organic phase to precipitate a large amount of solid, filtering rotary-evaporation-dried filtrate, and distilling the rotary-evaporation-dried filtrate to obtain 51g-5kg of the product cyclopentyl phenyl ketone which is a light yellow liquid with a purity of more than 99%. The synthesis process has the advantages of less by-products and lower cost, can be used as a new synthetic process of medicines, has the advantages of simple operation, easy control, easy industrialization and high product purity, and solves the problem of low content.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a synthesis process of cyclopentyl phenyl ketone. Background technique [0002] Ketamine hydrochloride is a new fast and short-acting anesthetic of non-barbiturate separation, and it has been widely used in clinical practice now. Cyclopentyl phenyl ketone is an important intermediate for the synthesis of ketamine. [0003] Currently, Grignard reagent or organic zinc is used to synthesize phenylcyclopentyl ketone, which requires anhydrous and oxygen-free operation at a low temperature of -78°C or -45°C, which not only requires high energy consumption at low temperature, but also requires harsh operating conditions, which is not suitable for large-scale industrialization. Production. [0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to solve the above problems. Contents of the invention [0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a synthesis process of cyclopentyl p...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C49/784C07C45/00C07C45/84C07F3/02C07B49/00
CPCC07B49/00C07C45/004C07C45/84C07F3/02C07C49/784
Inventor 李怀鑫张灵龙杨少强周广徐本全
Owner BTC PHARMA TECH CO LTD
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