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A preparation method of flame-retardant and dust-proof porous polyamide fiber composite material

A technology of polyamide fibers and composite materials, which is applied in the field of textile fibers, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory properties of polyamide fibers, and achieve the effects of enhancing fiber strength and toughness, good adsorption, and good dust resistance

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-18
深圳市安奈儿研发设计有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the advancement of science and technology, the requirements for the multifunctionality of textile fabrics are getting higher and higher, such as thermal insulation, dust resistance, and fire resistance. The performance of existing polyamide fibers in these aspects is not ideal.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Weigh 6kg of decanediamine and 4kg of butanediamine, and dissolve them in ethanol to obtain solution A; weigh 6k of sebacic acid and 4kg of itaconic acid, dissolve them in ethanol to obtain solution B, mix solution A and solution B, and heat at 60°C Stir, mix and react for 20 minutes, cool to crystallize, wash and dry to obtain amide salt;

[0014] Weigh polyethylene glycol, dimethylacetamide, amide salt, the molar ratio of polyethylene glycol, dimethylacetamide, amide salt is 4:15:25, under nitrogen protection, polyethylene glycol is used as The pore forming agent is added to dimethylacetamide, mixed evenly, added to the amide salt, heated and melted, and reacted at 200°C for 5 hours. After fully reacting, a copolyamide fluid is obtained, and then porous graphene powder is added to form a porous The amount of graphene powder added is 1% of the mass of the copolyamide fluid, stirred evenly, cooled, and then transferred to a spinning machine for spinning to obtain polyam...

Embodiment 2

[0017] Weigh 5kg of decanediamine and 5kg of butanediamine, and dissolve them in ethanol to obtain solution A; weigh 5k of sebacic acid and 5kg of itaconic acid, dissolve them in ethanol to obtain solution B, mix solution A and solution B at 50°C Stir, mix and react for 20 minutes, cool to crystallize, wash and dry to obtain amide salt;

[0018] Weigh polyethylene glycol, dimethylacetamide, amide salt, the molar ratio of polyethylene glycol, dimethylacetamide, amide salt is 5:12:20, under nitrogen protection, polyethylene glycol is used as The pore forming agent is added to dimethylacetamide, mixed evenly, added to the amide salt, heated and melted, reacted at 200°C for 8 hours, and the copolyamide fluid is obtained after full reaction, and then the porous graphene powder is added to make the porous The amount of graphene powder added is 2% of the mass of the copolyamide fluid, stirred evenly, cooled, then transferred to a spinning machine for spinning to obtain polyamide fibe...

Embodiment 3

[0021] Weigh 6kg of decanediamine and 4kg of butanediamine, and dissolve them in ethanol to obtain solution A; weigh 5k of sebacic acid and 5kg of itaconic acid, dissolve them in ethanol to obtain solution B, mix solution A and solution B, and heat at 55°C Stir, mix and react for 20 minutes, cool to crystallize, wash and dry to obtain amide salt;

[0022] Weigh polyethylene glycol, dimethylacetamide, amide salt, the molar ratio of polyethylene glycol, dimethylacetamide, amide salt is 4:12:22, under nitrogen protection, polyethylene glycol is used as The pore forming agent is added to dimethylacetamide, mixed evenly, added to the amide salt, heated and melted, and reacted at 200°C for 5 hours. After fully reacting, a copolyamide fluid is obtained, and then porous graphene powder is added to form a porous The amount of graphene powder added is 3% of the mass of the copolyamide fluid, stirred evenly, cooled, and then transferred to a spinning machine for spinning to obtain polyam...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a flame-retardant dustproof porous polyamide fiber composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding polyethylene glycol into a polyamide fiber preparation process to form a porous structure; adding porous graphene powder; uniformly stirring; then transferring the mixture to a spinning machine for spinning to obtain polyamide fibers; soaking the polyamide with ethanol, and boiling and filtering; then boiling and filtering the mixture with pure water to obtain the porous polyamide fibers; soaking the porous polyamide fibers in a super-hydrophobic self-cleaning transparent coating for 5-10min and then performing centrifugal filtration for 3-10min to obtain the polyamide fibers, wherein the super-hydrophobic self-cleaning transparent coating is centrifugally separated, and drying the polyamide fibers to obtain the flame-retardant dustproof porous polyamide fiber composite material. The flame-retardant dustproof porous polyamide fiber composite material has the characteristics of good dustproofness, flame retardance and heat isolation and can be used as a multifunctional high-quality clothes fabric.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a flame-retardant and dust-proof porous polyamide fiber composite material, which belongs to the technical field of textile fibers. Background technique [0002] Polyamide fiber is widely used in the textile industry as a synthetic fiber with good hand feeling, good wear resistance and high color fastness. With the advancement of science and technology, the multi-functionality of textile fabrics is also required more and more, such as thermal insulation, dust resistance, and fire resistance. The performance of existing polyamide fibers in these aspects is not ideal. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a flame-retardant and dust-proof porous polyamide fiber composite material, adding a pore-forming agent and porous graphene to the polyamide fiber to obtain a porous polyamide fiber with flame-retardant properties, and then perform ul...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M10/04D01F6/90D01F1/02D01F1/07D01F1/10C08G69/26C08G69/28
CPCC08G69/265C08G69/28D01F1/02D01F1/07D01F1/10D01F6/90D06M10/04D06M2200/12
Inventor 阳云飞
Owner 深圳市安奈儿研发设计有限公司
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