Prostatic cancer marker SPOP and application thereof in guiding of tumor treatment
A technology of prostate cancer and markers, applied in the direction of antineoplastic drugs, medical preparations containing active ingredients, drug combinations, etc., can solve the problems of poor prognosis, non-standard endocrine therapy, unreasonable prostate cancer, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Example 1 SPOP binds and recognizes the SBC motif degrader of BRD2 / 3 / 4 protein to promote its ubiquitination and degradation
[0042] (1.1) Yeast two-hybrid system screening to identify the degradation target protein of SPOP
[0043] The present invention screens the target protein of SPOP through the yeast two-hybrid system, finds 246 positive clone strains including known DEK and SRC-3, and screens the target protein among them, among which the BET protein family has the highest number of hits, 52 clones were BRD2, 2 clones were BRD3, and 6 clones were BRD4 (eg figure 1 shown).
[0044] Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) was performed in LNCaP cells, and Western Blot was performed using IgG or BRD2 / 3 / 4 antibodies to find that SPOP protein could bind to BRD2 / 3 / 4 protein ( figure 2 ). Therefore, SPOP protein can bind to BET protein family members.
[0045] (1.2) SPOP promotes BRD2 / 3 / 4 protein degradation
[0046] As mentioned above, SPOP protein can bind to BET protei...
Embodiment 2
[0052] The impact of embodiment 2 SPOP on the anti-tumor effect of BET protein inhibitor
[0053] (2.1) The expression level of BET protein in tumor tissues of patients with prostate cancer is up-regulated
[0054]The present invention finds that 13 prostate cancer samples contain SPOP mutations after performing whole genome sequencing, RNA sequencing, and Sanger sequencing on two sets of samples containing a total of 99 cases of primary prostate cancer. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis experiments showed that BRD2 / 3 / 4 protein staining was strongly positive in the vast majority of SPOP-mutated prostate tissues (BRD2: 85% (11 / 13), BRD3: 92% (12 / 13), BRD4 : 85% (11 / 13)) ( Figure 11 ). In contrast, in wild-type SPOP prostate cancer tissue samples, only a part of BRD2 / 3 / 4 protein staining was strongly positive (BRD2: 29% (25 / 86), BRD3: 34% (29 / 86), BRD4: 41% (35 / 86)), most BRD2 / 3 / 4 staining was weakly positive or negative (BRD2: 71% (61 / 86), BRD3: 66% (57 / 86), BRD4: 59% (51 / ...
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