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A kind of bast degumming method of apocynum bast

A degumming method and a technology of liquid culture medium are applied in the field of apocynum bast degumming to achieve the effects of small fiber damage, fast propagation speed and low energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-23
INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But up to the present, lack a kind of effective degumming method of apocynum bast

Method used

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  • A kind of bast degumming method of apocynum bast
  • A kind of bast degumming method of apocynum bast
  • A kind of bast degumming method of apocynum bast

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of bast degumming method of apocynum bast comprises the following steps:

[0028] 1) Preparation of bacterial suspension: Take 1 ring of the preserved bacterial strain LM lawn and insert it into 5 mL of liquid medium, mix it and culture it at 34 °C and 180 r / min for 6 h to prepare culture A; take 1 mL for culture Bacteria A was diluted and spread on solid medium, cultured at 34 °C for 20 h, and culture B was obtained; an activated colony was picked from culture B and inserted into 5 mL of liquid medium, and cultured at 34 °C, 180r / min Cultivate under the condition of 4 h to obtain the culture C; pour the culture C into 100 mL liquid medium, and cultivate it at 34 °C and 180 r / min for 5 h to obtain the culture D; take 6 mL of the culture D was inoculated with 300 mL of liquid medium, and cultured at 34 °C and 180 r / min for 6 h to obtain a bacterial suspension. Wherein the liquid medium is composed of the following compo...

Embodiment 2

[0032] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of bast degumming method of apocynum bast comprises the following steps:

[0033]1) Preparation of bacterial suspension: Take 1 ring of the preserved bacterial strain LM lawn and insert it into 5 mL of liquid medium, mix it and culture it at 34 °C and 180 r / min for 6 h to prepare culture A; take 1 mL for culture Bacteria A was diluted and spread on solid medium, cultured at 34 °C for 20 h, and culture B was obtained; an activated colony was picked from culture B and inserted into 5 mL of liquid medium, and cultured at 34 °C, 180r / min Cultivate under the conditions of 4 h to obtain culture C; pour culture C into 100 mL of liquid medium, and cultivate at 34 °C and 180 r / min for 5 h to obtain culture D; take 6 mL of culture Bacteria D was inoculated with 300 mL of liquid medium, and cultured at 34 °C and 180 r / min for 6 h to obtain a bacterial suspension. Wherein the liquid medium is composed of the following components a...

Embodiment 3

[0037] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of bast degumming method of apocynum bast comprises the following steps:

[0038] 1) Preparation of bacterial suspension: Take 1 ring of the preserved bacterial strain LM lawn and insert it into 5 mL of liquid medium, mix it and culture it at 34 °C and 180 r / min for 6 h to prepare culture A; take 1 mL for culture Bacteria A was diluted and spread on solid medium, and cultured at 34 °C for 20 h to obtain culture B; one activated colony was picked from culture B and inserted into 5 mL of liquid medium, and cultured at 34 °C, 180 r / min under the condition of culturing for 4 h to obtain culture C; pour culture C into 100 mL of liquid medium, and incubate at 34 °C and 180 r / min for 5 h to obtain culture D; take 6 Inoculate 300 mL of liquid culture medium with mL of culture D, and culture at 34°C and 180 r / min for 6 h to obtain a bacterial suspension. Wherein the liquid medium is composed of the following components accordi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a degumming method of Apocynum venetum bast. The degumming method of the Apocynum venetum bast comprises the following steps: ammonia water and tap water are mixed in a volume ratio of 1:1000 to obtain a soaking solution, Pectobacterium chrysanthemi variant strain LM bacterial suspension is added according to the inoculation quantity of 2% into the soaking solution for even mixing, and the mixture is added into the Apocynum venetum bast according to the bath ratio of 1:18-1:22 for fermentation for 15h-20h in a thermostatic oscillator at 33-37 DEG C at the rotation speed of 160r / min-200r / min to obtain a pretreated material; the Apocynum venetum bast in the pretreated material is taken out and beaten, and colloid attached to the surface of Apocynum venetum fiber can be washed with clear water to obtain the Apocynum venetum fiber. The method can effectively remove hemicellulose, pectin and lignin and other colloids in Apocynum venetum, the Apocynum venetum fiber is dispersed and soft; degumming weight loss rate reaches 30%, and the method has the advantages of less Apocynum venetum fiber damage, low energy consumption, and high chemical degumming efficiency, and can be used for processing and degumming the Apocynum venetum bast.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of hemp fiber processing, in particular to a method for degumming apocynum bast. Background technique [0002] In the 21st century, with the improvement of living standards and the enhancement of health awareness, people's requirements for clothing have also developed from the previous cover to avoid the cold to pay more attention to the green natural and healthy environmental protection of textile materials. Apocynum is just such a natural, green and healthy textile raw material. In addition to the common characteristics of ordinary hemp fibers such as crispness, smoothness, high strength, good air permeability and moisture permeability, apocynum also has silky luster and good hand feeling, and is resistant to moisture and corrosion. What's more valuable is that Apocynum apocynum is also an ingredient of Chinese herbal medicine with a long history of medicinal value. Textiles made of apocynum not only have good han...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01C1/02D01C1/04
CPCD01C1/02D01C1/04
Inventor 彭源德冯湘沅段盛文成莉凤郑科曾洁刘正初胡镇修谢纯良刘志远
Owner INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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