Variable gain mixed-frequency amplifier and biological signal acquisition and processing chip and system

A bio-signal, processing chip technology, applied in sensors, medical science, diagnostic recording/measurement, etc., can solve problems such as the expansion of circuit functions, the inability to change the internal circuit of the chip, and the large area of ​​the circuit structure.

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-29
XIDIAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, the audio modulation system using chopping modulation technology needs to use traditional low-noise preamplifier and other chips. The redundant circuits in this chip cause the problems of large circuit structure area and high power consumption. Structure, the internal circuit of the chip cannot be changed, so it has a great impact on the expansion of circuit functions

Method used

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  • Variable gain mixed-frequency amplifier and biological signal acquisition and processing chip and system
  • Variable gain mixed-frequency amplifier and biological signal acquisition and processing chip and system
  • Variable gain mixed-frequency amplifier and biological signal acquisition and processing chip and system

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0042] See figure 1 , figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a biological signal acquisition and processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The biological signal acquisition and processing system 1 may include a biological signal acquisition and processing chip 10 , an earphone interface 20 , a biological electrode 30 and a terminal 40 . Wherein, the biological signal collection and processing chip 10 is electrically connected to the biological electrode 30 and sends the collected and modulated biological signal to the terminal 40 through the earphone interface 20 . The system 1 can collect and process different types of biological signals (such as electrocardiographic signals, electroencephalographic signals, electromyographic signals, etc.).

[0043] Specifically, the bio-electrodes 30 are attached to the parts of the organism (such as the human body) to be collected to collect bio-signals, and the collected bio-signals are ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Please also see Figure 3 to Figure 6 , image 3 A schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a variable gain mixing amplifier provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a low-noise pre-mixing amplifier provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A comparative schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a variable gain mixing amplifier provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic circuit diagram of an AM modulation module provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, the circuit of the variable gain mixing amplifier is described in detail.

[0051] See image 3 , the variable gain mixing amplifier 11 may include a low-noise pre-mixing amplifier 111, a programmable gain amplifier 112, a band-pass filter 113 and an output buffer 114; wherein the low-noise pre-mixing amplifier 111 , the progra...

Embodiment 3

[0060] See Figure 7 and Figure 8 , Figure 7 A schematic circuit structure diagram of a local oscillator signal generating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic circuit diagram of a signal shaping circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the local oscillator signal generation circuit is described in detail on the basis of the foregoing embodiments.

[0061] See Figure 7 , the local oscillator signal generating circuit 12 may include a bias circuit 121 and a signal shaping circuit 122, and the bias circuit 121 and the signal shaping circuit 122 are sequentially connected to the local oscillator of the variable gain mixing amplifier 11 The signal input terminal LO, and the input terminal of the bias circuit 121 receives the AC signal. Wherein, the input of the bias circuit 121 is connected to the right channel input signal, the output is connected to the input of the signal shaping c...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a variable gain mixed-frequency amplifier and a biological signal acquisition and processing chip and system. The chip comprises the variable gain mixed-frequency amplifier 11, a local oscillation signal generation circuit 12, an energy acquisition unit 13, a first capacitor C1 and a first resistor R1; a biological signal input end Vin of the variable gain mixed-frequency amplifier 11 receives biological signals, a power supply output end VDD of the variable gain mixed-frequency amplifier 11 is electrically connected to the energy acquisition unit 13, a local oscillation signal input end LO of the variable gain mixed-frequency amplifier 11 is electrically connected to the local oscillation signal generation circuit 12, a grounding end GND of the variable gain mixed-frequency amplifier 11 is used for obtaining external ground-supplying signals, and an output end Vout of the variable gain mixed-frequency amplifier 11 is electrically connected to a first end of the first capacitor C1 and a second end of the first capacitor C1 for outputting modulated audio signals; the local oscillation signal generation circuit 12 is used for receiving alternating current signals and supplying local oscillation signals to the variable gain mixed-frequency amplifier 11 after processing; the energy acquisition unit 13 is used for receiving the alternating current signals and supplying direct current power to the variable gain mixed-frequency amplifier 11 after processing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of integrated circuit design, and in particular relates to a variable gain mixing amplifier, a biological signal acquisition and processing chip and a system. Background technique [0002] As people's demand for health and medical care continues to increase, wearable and implantable medical devices based on Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) have attracted extensive attention. These medical devices are easy to use, can realize real-time monitoring of human body signals, and send them to smart terminals for data processing, which is of great significance for disease prevention and monitoring. Common biological signals include electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG) and electromyography (EMG), etc. These signals are very weak, with typical values ​​in the order of microvolts and millivolts, and the frequency is low. The low noise performance of the system has strict requirements. Chopping modulati...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61B5/04A61B5/0428A61B5/308
CPCA61B5/30A61B5/24
Inventor 刘帘曦张怡宋宇沐俊超朱樟明杨银堂
Owner XIDIAN UNIV
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