Nanometer platinum polymer, and preparation method and application thereof
A nano-platinum and polymer technology, applied in the medical field, achieves the effects of high degradability, simple preparation method and good swelling performance
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[0031] A preparation method of nano-platinum polymer, the steps are:
[0032] 1) Take each raw material according to the ratio, add nano-platinum into deionized water, sonicate for 10 minutes, mix evenly, and prepare a 0.1g / mL nano-platinum solution;
[0033] 2) Put 0.1g of poly-γ-glutamic acid powder in a 50mL beaker, dissolve it in 45mL of deionized water to prepare a transparent solution, then add 200μL of EDC / NHS cross-linking agent (the molar ratio of EDC to NHS is 1:1 ) and 0.02g nano-platinum solution (nano-platinum particle size is 20-30nm), and stir evenly to obtain poly-γ-glutamic acid solution;
[0034] 3) Slowly add 2.5g of chitosan powder into the poly-γ-glutamic acid solution in step 2), stir gently, then add 1mL of propylene glycol, and stir to form a uniform mixed solution;
[0035] 4) Slowly add 0.75 times the volume of deionized water to the mixture in step 3), mix well, and react at 2-8°C for 15 hours to form a uniform hydrogel polymer;
[0036] 5) The pol...
Embodiment 1
[0037] The nano-platinum polymer obtained in Example 1 has a dense three-dimensional network structure, and the encapsulation efficiency of nano-platinum is 99.89%, and the load rate is 97.5%. Escherichia coli, Bacillus, Staphylococcus aureus have an antibacterial efficiency All are very good, among them, the bacteriostatic efficiency of Escherichia coli reached 89.3%, the bacteriostatic efficiency of Bacillus reached 88.9%, and the bacteriostatic efficiency of Staphylococcus aureus reached 94.6%. It was proved by MTT cytotoxicity experiment that it was consistent with negative The ratio of the control material is close to 1, indicating that the cytotoxicity is low, and the biocompatibility is good, which meets the relevant regulations of medical products.
[0038] Example 2 (method 1)
[0039] A preparation method of nano-platinum polymer, the steps are:
[0040] 1) Take each raw material according to the ratio, add nano-platinum into deionized water, sonicate for 10 minutes...
Embodiment 2
[0045]The nano-platinum polymer obtained in embodiment 2 has a dense three-dimensional network structure, and the encapsulation efficiency of nano-platinum is 96.3%, and the load rate is 95.7%. Escherichia coli, Bacillus, Staphylococcus aureus have an antibacterial efficiency All are very good, among them, the bacteriostatic efficiency to Escherichia coli reaches 93.7%, the bacteriostatic efficiency to Bacillus reaches 90.5%, the bacteriostatic efficiency to Bacillus reaches 96%, proves by MTT cytotoxicity experiment, and negative The ratio of the control material is close to 1, indicating that the cytotoxicity is low, the biocompatibility is good, and it meets the relevant regulations of medical products.
[0046] Embodiment 3 (method 1)
[0047] A preparation method of nano-platinum polymer, the steps are:
[0048] 1) Take each raw material according to the ratio, add nano-platinum into deionized water, sonicate for 10 minutes, mix evenly, and prepare a 0.1g / mL nano-platinu...
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