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A kind of humic acid film-free bag and its preparation method and use method

A humic acid and film covering technology is applied in the field of agricultural applications, which can solve the problems of single function of film-free bags, easy storage period of sunburned apples, no antibacterial ability, etc., so as to prevent bacterial infection and pest damage to apples. Effect of growth, bright color, effect of preventing the entry of air and bacteria

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-28
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Apple bagging commonly used in the market is generally a paper-coated film (inner black composite paper plus black plastic film) fruit bag, and the fruit bag published in the invention patent 02128086. The effects of freshness preservation, weight gain and chlorosis are good, but there are certain problems in its use, that is, apples are prone to sunburn after picking the bag and the storage period of apples after picking is short
[0003] The film-free bag is a substitute for plastic film bagging. It is mainly a high-concentration bagging type new high-fat film powder. The function of the film bag is relatively simple, and it has no antibacterial ability. It also needs to be properly sprayed with pesticides to ensure the good growth of fruits.
There has not been any report on the application of humic acid on film-free bags

Method used

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  • A kind of humic acid film-free bag and its preparation method and use method
  • A kind of humic acid film-free bag and its preparation method and use method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Prepare a new type of multifunctional humic acid-free film bag, which is prepared from the following components by mass: humic acid 10kg, potassium hydroxide 10kg, chitosan 15kg, nano-SiO 2 1.1kg, glycerin 0.6kg, fenugreek gum 1.0kg, water 30kg.

[0025] The above raw materials are all commercially available products, and there is no restriction on the manufacturer.

[0026] Preparation method: First, 0.6kg of nano-SiO 2 , dissolve in 0.2% acetic acid aqueous solution, stir evenly, add 15kg chitosan, add 0.6kg glycerin after fully dissolving, stir evenly, obtain chitosan composite mother liquor.

[0027] Then get 10kg of humic acid and dissolve it in potassium hydroxide solution to make potassium humate solution, and dissolve 1.0kg of fenugreek gum in it; Potassium humate solution of glue, and then add the remaining glycerin under the action of stirring until a stable and uniform system is formed, that is, the mother liquor of humic acid free film bag is obtained.

Embodiment 2

[0029] Prepare a new type of multifunctional humic acid-free film bag, which is prepared by weight from the following components: humic acid 15kg, potassium hydroxide 15kg, chitosan 20kg, nano-SiO 2 0.8kg, glycerin 2.3kg, fenugreek gum 1.5kg, water 30kg.

[0030] The above raw materials are all commercially available products, and there is no restriction on the manufacturer.

[0031] Preparation method: First, 0.8kg of nano-SiO 2 , dissolve in 0.8% acetic acid aqueous solution, stir evenly, add 20kg chitosan, add 0.8kg glycerin after fully dissolving, stir evenly, obtain chitosan composite mother liquor. Then get 15kg of humic acid and dissolve it in potassium hydroxide solution to make potassium humate solution, and dissolve 1.5kg of fenugreek gum in it; Potassium humate solution of glue, and then add the remaining glycerin under the action of stirring until a stable and uniform system is formed, that is, the mother liquor of humic acid free film bag is obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0033] Prepare a new type of multifunctional humic acid-free film bag, which is prepared by weight from the following components: humic acid 20kg, potassium hydroxide 20kg, chitosan 25kg, nano-SiO 2 1.0kg, glycerin 4.0kg, fenugreek gum 2kg, water 30kg.

[0034] The above raw materials are all commercially available products, and there is no restriction on the manufacturer.

[0035] Preparation method: First, 1.0kg of nano-SiO 2 , dissolved in 1.5% acetic acid aqueous solution, stirred evenly, added 25kg chitosan, fully dissolved, added 1.0kg glycerin, stirred evenly, and prepared chitosan composite mother liquor. Then get 20kg of humic acid and dissolve it in potassium hydroxide solution to make potassium humate solution, and dissolve 2.0kg of fenugreek gum in it; Potassium humate solution of glue, and then add the remaining glycerin under the action of stirring until a stable and uniform system is formed, that is, the mother liquor of humic acid free film bag is obtained. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a humic acid bagging-free film bag and a preparing method and use method thereof. The preparing method includes: dissolving SiO2 in an acetic acid aqueous solution, adding chitosan, fully dissolving the chitosan, adding glycerinum, and acquiring a chitosan complex mother liquor; acquiring a potassium humate solution, and dissolving a certain amount of bottle gourd pakistan rubber in the potassium humate solution; mixing the chitosan complex mother liquor and the potassium humate solution with the bottle gourd pakistan rubber with stirring, evenly stirring the two solutions so as to acquire a novel high efficiency multifunctional humic acid bagging-free film bag mother solution which has an anti-freezing function, an antibacterial function, and an anti-pest function, and can provide nutriment matters, using water to dilute the mother solution, and directly spraying surfaces of fruits with the diluted mother solution to form films. The humic acid bagging-free film bag is non-toxic, is harmless, is easy to use, can avoid plastic pollution and complex operations due to the conventional bags, can allow the fruits to resist cold weather, bacteria, and pests, can provide desired nutriment matters for the fruits during a growth development process, and can effectively improve the quality of the fruits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural application, and in particular relates to a humic acid film-free bag, a preparation method and a use method thereof. Background technique [0002] Apple bagging commonly used in the market is generally a paper-coated film (inner black composite paper plus black plastic film) fruit bag, and the fruit bag published in the invention patent 02128086. Freshness preservation, weight gain and chlorotic effect are better, but there are certain problems in its use, that is, apples are prone to sunburn after picking the bag and the apples have a short storage period after picking the fruit. [0003] The film-free bag is a substitute for plastic film bagging. It is mainly a high-concentration bagging type new high-fat film powder. The function of the film bag is relatively simple, and it has no antibacterial ability. It also needs to be properly sprayed with pesticides to ensure the good growth of frui...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/02C09D105/08C09D199/00C09D5/14C09D7/61C09D7/63
CPCA01G13/0237C08K2201/011C09D5/14C09D105/08C08L99/00C08K3/22C08K3/36C08K5/053
Inventor 牛育华郝明德延小雨宋洁骆筱
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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