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Method for rotation of Pepquino

A watermelon and thumb technology, applied in the field of thumb watermelon planting, can solve the problem of low yield of thumb watermelon, and achieve the effects of destroying the breeding environment of insect sources, increasing the number of fruit hanging, and improving the structure of soil fertility.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-15
HUNAN AGRI BIOTECH RES CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides a method for thumb watermelon crop rotation to solve the technical problems of idle land and low output ratio of thumb watermelon

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0090] 1. Cultivation method of thumb watermelon Pepkino

[0091] (1) Greenhouse preparation

[0092] a. Build a shed. Choose a planting site with convenient irrigation and drainage conditions, and apply decomposed organic fertilizer 800kg / 667m 2 , rotary tillage, leveling, and building a greenhouse (length 30m, width 6m, height 2.5m).

[0093] b. Make a furrow and apply basal fertilizer in the ditch. Each greenhouse is provided with 5 furrows, the width of the furrow is 80 cm, the height of the furrow is 10 cm, and the distance between the furrows is 40 cm. Dig a ditch with a width of 20cm and a depth of 30cm in the middle of the furrow (planting area), according to 667m 2 500kg of decomposed rapeseed cake fertilizer, 100kg of phosphate fertilizer, and 100kg of compound fertilizer with a total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of 45% are used as standard base fertilizer.

[0094] c. Laying dropper, full film coverage. Lay a dropper near the planting area of ...

Embodiment 2

[0123] 1. Cultivation method of thumb watermelon Pepkino

[0124] (1) Greenhouse preparation

[0125] a. Build a shed. Choose a planting site with convenient irrigation and drainage conditions, and apply decomposed organic fertilizer 1000kg / 667m 2 , rotary tillage, leveling, and building a greenhouse (length 30m, width 6m, height 2.5m).

[0126] b. Make a furrow and apply basal fertilizer in the ditch. Each greenhouse is provided with 5 furrows, the furrow width is 85cm, the furrow height is 15cm, and the furrow distance is 45cm. Dig a ditch with a width of 25cm and a depth of 40cm in the middle of the furrow (planting area), according to 667m 2 600kg of decomposed rapeseed cake fertilizer, 120kg of phosphate fertilizer, and 120kg of compound fertilizer with a total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of 45% are used as standard base fertilizer.

[0127] c. Laying dropper, full film coverage. Lay a dropper near the planting area of ​​each furrow, and cover the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for rotation of Pepquino. The method comprises the following steps: transplanting a Pepquino seedling into soil, and hanging vines when a main vine grows to 25 to 30 cm; remaining 3 to 5 healthy and strong lateral vines, and hanging the lateral vines when the lateral vines grow to 25 to 30 cm; removing the lateral vines and leaves located below an n-th true leaf, and removing old leaves of the main vine and the lateral vines located above the n-th true leaf; when the main vine and the lateral vines grow to 1.5 to 1.6 m, respectively carrying out topping; and after the Pepquino are harvested from an orchard, cleaning the orchard, and carrying out rotation with white radish. Through above-mentioned rotation of the Pepquino, a fertilizer with a reasonable concentration is applied in a corresponding period according to the growth characteristics of the Pepquino, and nutrients are provided for the lateral vines at all stages, so a large number of lateral vines can be remained; the number of fruit bearing is improved; and the quality of fruit bearing is guaranteed. Through rotation of the Pepquino and the white radish, the multiple cropping index can be improved; the environment of pest source propagation can be destroyed; the fertility structure of soil is improved; and the restoration of the soil environment is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of thumb watermelon planting, in particular to a method for thumb watermelon crop rotation. Background technique [0002] Thumb watermelon (Pepkino) is a Cucurbitaceae plant, also known as mouse melon, Mexican sour gherkin, Mexican miniature watermelon, is a wild fruit native to Mexico and Central America . Thumb watermelon fruit is small in appearance, similar in size to pigeon eggs and cherry tomatoes, oval in shape, with dark green skin covered with silver-green stripes. Vitamin C, potassium and magnesium, unique taste, not only the fragrance of cucumber, but also the sweet and sour of lemon, the fruit can be eaten directly. It can also be used for fresh food, vegetable salad, cold dressing, pickling, making cocktails, etc. [0003] At present, most of the cultivation of thumb watermelon is still in experimental research. And the cultivation of thumb watermelon is basically monoculture, that is, only one variet...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/06A01C21/00
CPCA01G7/06A01C21/00
Inventor 李基光梁志怀张屹肖姬玲向吉方朱菲莹
Owner HUNAN AGRI BIOTECH RES CENT
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