High-yield planting method of grapes

Abstract

The invention provides a high-yield planting method of grapes and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises steps as follows: (1), land preparation and fertilizer application: slow release fertilizer and compound organic fertilizer are applied to planting holes, wherein the slow release fertilizer is prepared through steps as follows: a polyvinyl alcohol liquid and sodium alginate are taken as a coating agent and uniformly mixed with bean dregs, cow dung, cassava waste, coconut coir, kaolin, humic acid and an EM bacterial liquid, and a mixture is fermented to serve as an inner core; (2), seedling transplanting and field planting: root nodules on grape seedling roots are removed firstly and then the grape seedling roots are soaked and disinfected; (3), disease and pest damage control management: botanical pesticides are adopted for control disease and pest damage; (4), topdressing management; (5), manual weeding and branch pruning of the grapes in a conventional management mode. According to the high-yield planting method of the grapes, the slow release organic fertilizer is applied before planting, the botanical pesticides are applied in the growing period, and the compound organic fertilizer is applied in the late planting period, so that grape fruits with high yield and high quality can be obtained.

Description

[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method for grapes. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] Grapes are one of the oldest and most widely distributed fruits in the world. Grapes are large, thick-skinned, less juice, more water, easy to separate skin and flesh, taste sweet and sour, grapes have high nutritional value, rich in minerals and vitamins, can nourish qi, nourish blood and strengthen the heart, and can also tonify deficiency Invigorating the stomach, it also has the effects of promoting body fluid, strengthening bones and muscles, relieving cough and irritability, and facilitating urination. It can be used as raw fruit, wine or raisins, and is deeply loved by people. [0005] Grape production areas in my country have always paid attention to chemical fertilizers and neglected organic fertilizers in terms of fertilization. Long-term use of single chemical ferti...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Grape production areas in my country have always paid attention to chemical fertilizers and neglected organic fertilizers in terms of fertilization. Long-term use of single chemical fertilizers in vineyards has caused land nutritional imbalances. In the selection of chemical fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizers are only valued, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are underestimated. During the growing season, problems such as excessively long branches, twigs that are not easy to lignify, lack of trace elements, and serious pests and diseases occur, which are harmful to grape planting. have a great adverse effect on the yield and quality of