Heteropolyacid ammonium salt catalyst and preparation method thereof
A heteropolyacid ammonium salt and catalyst technology, applied in catalysts, carbon compound catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as poor stability and decreased catalyst activity, and achieve good stability, high low-temperature activity, and high selectivity. good effect
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Embodiment 1
[0047] (1) Preparation of carrier:
[0048] Weigh 145.8g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 205g of citric acid to form a mixed solution, add 302mL tetraethyl orthosilicate to the mixed solution, stir for 2 h, and then stir at 70°C until coagulation gel, the gel was aged at 40°C for 12 h, then dried at 110°C for 8 h to produce spherical silica with a particle size of 0.4 mm, and calcined at 580°C for 3 h to obtain a silica carrier, in which hexadecyl The molar ratio of trimethylammonium bromide to silicon oxide is 0.3, and the molar ratio of citric acid to silicon oxide is 0.8. The nature of the carrier is: the specific surface area is 525 m 2 / g, the pore volume is 0.64 mL / g, and the average pore diameter is 4.9 nm.
[0049] Add the prepared spherical silicon oxide with a particle size of 0.4mm into the ball rolling machine, start the ball rolling machine, and evenly sprinkle amorphous silica-alumina dry powder (calculated on a dry basis, with a silicon oxide content of ...
Embodiment 2
[0057] (1) Preparation of carrier:
[0058] Weigh 200g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 105.7g of citric acid to make a mixed solution, add 250mL tetraethyl orthosilicate into the mixed solution, stir for 2 h, and then stir at 70°C until coagulation gel, the gel was aged at 40°C for 12 h, then dried at 110°C for 8 h to produce spherical silica with a particle size of 0.3 mm, and calcined at 600°C for 3 h to obtain a silica carrier, in which hexadecyl The molar ratio of trimethylammonium bromide to silicon oxide is 0.5, and the molar ratio of citric acid to silicon oxide is 0.5. The nature of the carrier is: the specific surface area is 570 m 2 / g, the pore volume is 0.72 mL / g, and the average pore diameter is 5.1 nm.
[0059] Add the prepared spherical silicon oxide with a particle size of 0.3mm into the ball rolling machine, start the ball rolling machine, and evenly sprinkle amorphous silicon-aluminum dry powder (calculated on a dry basis, with a silicon oxide content...
Embodiment 3
[0065] (1) Preparation of carrier:
[0066] Weigh 316g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 62.4g of citric acid to form a mixed solution, add 246mL tetraethyl orthosilicate into the mixed solution, stir for 2 h, and then stir at 70°C until coagulation gel, aged at 40°C for 12 h, then dried at 110°C for 8 h to produce spherical silica with a particle size of 0.2 mm, and calcined at 650°C for 3 h to obtain a silica carrier, in which hexadecyl The molar ratio of trimethylammonium bromide to silicon oxide is 0.8, and the molar ratio of citric acid to silicon oxide is 0.3. The nature of the carrier is: the specific surface area is 630 m 2 / g, the pore volume is 0.81 mL / g, and the average pore diameter is 5.1 nm.
[0067] Add the prepared spherical silicon oxide with a particle size of 0.2mm into the ball rolling machine, start the ball rolling machine, and evenly sprinkle amorphous silica-alumina dry powder (on a dry basis, with a silicon oxide content of 40wt%) into the machin...
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