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A 3D Metamaterial Decoupling Structure for Microstrip Array Antenna

A technology of microstrip array and metamaterials, which is applied in the direction of antenna grounding switch structure connection, antenna coupling, and radiation element structure, can solve the problem of isolation reduction, achieve improved isolation, reduce side lobe level, and balance feed The effect of electricity

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-27
HARBIN ENG UNIV
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In 2016, K.Wei et al. designed an "S"-shaped defective ground structure. By etching three "S"-shaped grooves on the common ground plate between two antenna elements, the The coupling current of the antenna is cut off, thereby reducing the coupling between the two array elements and improving the isolation. The simulation and experimental results show that the isolation between the two antennas is reduced by about 40dB

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  • A 3D Metamaterial Decoupling Structure for Microstrip Array Antenna
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  • A 3D Metamaterial Decoupling Structure for Microstrip Array Antenna

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Embodiment Construction

[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the present invention includes a common ground plane 101 printed on the lower surface of the dielectric substrate, rectangular radiation patches 201 and 202 printed on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate, two coaxial feed ports 301 and 302, and a metamaterial structural unit top sticker Sheet 401 , bottom patches 402 and 403 of the metamaterial structural unit, two short-circuit probes 501 and 502 connecting the top and bottom of the metamaterial structural unit.

[0019] The dielectric substrate 601 is an FR4 dielectric with a dielectric constant of 4.4. In order to reduce design costs, the length and width of the dielectric substrate 601 are designed according to the miniaturization design of the antenna array and the radiation pattern requirements, that is, the dielectric s...

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Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional metamaterial decoupling structure used for a microstrip array antenna. The structure comprises a public grounding plate, a dielectric substrate on the public grounding plate, two rectangular radiation patches symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate, and two coaxial feed ports, wherein five three-dimensional metamaterial decoupling units are embedded in the portion, between the two rectangular radiation patches, in the dielectric substrate in a row. By embedding the five three-dimensional metamaterial decoupling units in a dielectric between microstrip antenna array elements, intercoupling between the microstrip antenna array elements is effectively reduced, and accordingly the isolation of an antenna array is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a three-dimensional metamaterial decoupling structure for a microstrip array antenna. Background technique [0002] Since the array antenna has high gain and strong directivity, it can improve transmission capacity and transmission quality. In recent years, antenna arrays have been widely used in the field of radio communication. At the same time, with the development of wireless communication technology, users' requirements for the integration of communication equipment are increasing year by year, and the research on the miniaturization of array antennas has also received more and more attention. The isolation between the elements of the antenna array will affect the performance of the wireless communication system, such as the radiation efficiency of the antenna or the error of amplitude and phase. Therefore, research on antenna arrays has always been restricted by bottlenecks such as mutual coupling between array elements...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01Q1/52H01Q1/38H01Q1/50H01Q21/06
Inventor 李迎松于凯
Owner HARBIN ENG UNIV
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