Stapled-RGD polypeptide, and applications thereof in tumor targeting delivery
An anti-tumor drug, cyclic peptide technology, applied to stapled-RGD polypeptide and its application in tumor-targeted delivery, can solve problems such as low efficiency and achieve the effect of strong penetrating ability
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Embodiment 1
[0065] Example 1 Preparation of sRGD, sRGD-FAM and sRGD-antitumor drug complex, sRGD-PEG-PLA
[0066] 1. Preparation of sRGD
[0067] A circular stapledRGD polypeptide (sRGD) with the amino acid sequence c(XRGDX)GSSGC was prepared by solid-phase synthesis. Wherein, X=R8 / S8 or R5 / S5, two Xs are connected by Grubbs catalyst catalyzed olefin metathesis reaction;
[0068] The Rink-Amide-MBHA resin was deprotected with 20% piperidine N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) for 15 min twice, and the Fmoc-protected amino acid was dissolved in 0.45M HBTU and HoBt (solvent is DMF), React at room temperature for 45 minutes, wash with DMF, remove Fmoc protection with 20% piperidine, and react sequentially according to the amino acid sequence. For the special amino acid R8 / S5, the amount of amino acid, HBTU and HoBt is halved, and the reaction time is extended to 2h. After the sequence reaction was completed, the olefin metathesis reaction was catalyzed by 10 mM Grubbs first-generation catalyst (1...
Embodiment 2
[0078] Example 2 sRGD and integrin protein binding activity test
[0079] The measuring instrument is a Biacore T100 surface plasmon resonance instrument, the buffer is PBS, and the measuring temperature is constant at 25°C. Integrin α V beta 3 Proteins were immobilized on the chip, and sRGD and cRGD were measured with integrin α by the direct method V beta 3 The binding constant of a protein is determined in two steps:
[0080] (1) Chip preparation: After the surface of the chip is activated by EDC / NHS, add integrin α V beta 3 The protein reacts with it, and the unlinked integrin α is washed away after the reaction V beta 3 protein and detect its connection amount;
[0081] (2) Determination and calculation: PBS buffer solution was used to prepare different concentrations of sRGD polypeptide for sample injection and detection. The instrument measures the binding response value (unit is RU) under different sRGD polypeptide concentrations, and calculates the binding co...
Embodiment 3
[0084] Example 3 In vitro cell targeting verification of sRGD
[0085] 1. In vitro targeting test of sRGD-FAM on glioma cell U87
[0086] Take monolayer cultured glioma cells (U87) in the logarithmic growth phase, digest the monolayer cultured cells with 0.25% trypsin, prepare a single cell suspension with DMEM culture medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and dilute each Hole 1×10 5 Cells were inoculated in a 12-well culture plate with a volume of 1 mL per well, and the culture plate was moved into a carbon dioxide incubator at 37°C and 5% CO 2 After culturing for 24 hours under saturated humidity conditions, prepare sRGD-FAM, cRGD-FAM, and FAM solutions at a concentration of 5 μM with DMEM culture solution containing 10% fetal bovine serum; suck out the culture solution in the culture plate, and add the above solutions respectively , Incubate at 37°C for 4h, and discard the supernatant. Wash three times with PBS solution, fix the cells with formaldehyde fixative, stai...
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