Applications of Gramine and derivatives thereof to preparation of medicaments for resisting adenovirus Type 7
A technology of anophylline and its derivatives, applied in the direction of antiviral agents, drug combinations, antineoplastic drugs, etc., to achieve the effects of reducing the risk of later development and application, simple synthesis process, and easy purchase
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Embodiment 1
[0026] [Example 1] Assessing the anti-ADV7 activity of Gramine and its derivatives
[0027] 1. Test method:
[0028] 1.1 Toxicity of Gramine and its derivatives to host Hela and Hep-2 cells
[0029] Plate Hela and Hep-2 cells in 96-well plates at 37°C, 5% CO 2 After the monolayer was grown in the incubator, the cell culture solution was discarded, and the cell maintenance solution containing different concentrations of the test compound was added to continue the culture. After 48 hours, the cytotoxicity was visually observed under the microscope and recorded respectively, and the cell survival rate was determined by the MTT method. SPSS 11.5 software calculates the median toxic concentration (Median cyctoxic concentration, CC50) of the drug on the cells. Cell viability=(average OD of drug group 492 Value / average OD of cell control group 492 value) × 100%.
[0030] 1.2 Inhibitory activity of Gramine and its derivatives on ADV7
[0031] Plate Hela and Hep-2 cells in 96-wel...
Embodiment 2
[0041] [Example 2] Carrying out pharmacological research on anti-ADV7 activity of Gramine derivatives
[0042] 1. Test method
[0043] 1.1 Analysis of the direct killing effect of derivatives on ADV7
[0044]The high-titer ADV7 suspension was incubated with Gramine and its derivatives (choose the concentration that can inhibit the cell CPE to the maximum extent) in a refrigerator at 4°C for 24 hours, and the virus suspension was diluted by a certain factor, making it far less than the effective concentration of the compound for virus inhibition. Titrate in Hela cells that have been prepared in advance and have adhered to the monolayer, and calculate the TCID of the virus suspension by the Reed and Muench method 50 value.
[0045] 1.2 Analysis of the mode of action of derivatives on ADV7
[0046] The effects of the compounds on ADV7 were determined by three different dosing methods (before ADV7 infection, between infections, and after infection with the test compound).
[0...
Embodiment 3
[0060] [Example 3] The inhibitory effect of Gramine derivative G19 on the production of ADV7 progeny virus
[0061] 1. Test method
[0062] Hep-2 and Hela cells in the logarithmic growth phase were plated in 24-well plates, and 100TCID after the monolayer was overgrown 50 ADV7 infected cells, incubated at 37°C for 1.5h, removed the virus solution, washed three times with PBS, and added cell maintenance solution containing G19. Cells and supernatant culture fluid were collected at 4, 8, 24 or 36 hours (pi), respectively, and after freeze-thawing and lysing three times at -20°C and 37°C, the ADV7 virus titer was determined by the TCID50 method.
[0063] 2. Test results
[0064] Such as Figure 4 As shown, in the virus control cells, the virus titer showed a substantial increase from 4h to 36h, indicating the replication status of the virus in the cells. However, in the Hep-2 cells treated with 40 μg / mL G19 until 36h, the virus titer did not increase significantly ( Figure ...
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