Low-temperature and efficient preparation method of sucrose-6-acetate
A technology of acetate and sucrose, which is applied in the field of preparation of intermediate sucrose-6-acetate, can solve the problem of low conversion rate of sucrose-6-acetate, reduce the difficulty of solvent treatment, and facilitate batch production Production, production stable effect
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Embodiment 1
[0015] A low-temperature and high-efficiency preparation method of sucrose-6-acetate in this embodiment, the steps are as follows:
[0016] (1) Add 34.2g (0.1mol) sucrose and 342.1g (4.62mol) DMF into a 1000ml three-necked flask, and dissolve the sucrose completely at 80°C; then cool down to 60°C, add 55.0g (0.0917mol) DSDA and Mix 150.2g (1.78mol) of cyclohexane to form a mixed catalyst solution, stir at 60°C and a vacuum of -0.05Mpa, use a water separation and reflux device to carry out a low-temperature vacuum reflux and water separation reaction for 6 hours, maintain cyclohexane reflux, and Remove the generated water until the mass concentration of water in the system is 0.101%, and the color is light yellow;
[0017] (2) After the water separation, 12.0g (0.1017mol) acetic anhydride was added at -5°C, and then kept at 0°C for 4 hours, and then 25.3g (0.141mol) of water was added to stop the reaction to obtain sucrose-6- Acetate; 150.1 g (1.78 mol) cyclohexane was added t...
Embodiment 2
[0020] The low-temperature and high-efficiency preparation method of sucrose-6-acetate in this example differs from Example 1 in that the low-temperature vacuum reflux temperature in step (1) is 68°C, and the vacuum degree is -0.04Mpa. The mass concentration of water is 0.124%, and the color is yellow.
[0021] As determined by HPLC, the molar residual sucrose of the sucrose-6-acetate sample in this example was 2.12%, and the molar yield of sucrose-6-acetate was 86.3%.
Embodiment 3
[0023] A low-temperature and high-efficiency preparation method of sucrose-6-acetate in this embodiment differs from Example 1 in that: the catalyst mixed solution in step (1) uses the DSDA containing cyclohexane recycled in Example 1, The mass concentration of water in the system is 0.104%, and the color is yellow.
[0024] As determined by HPLC, the molar residual sucrose of the sucrose-6-acetate sample in this example was 2.12%, and the molar yield of sucrose-6-acetate was 87.32%.
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