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Bamboo fungus culture medium

A cultivation substrate and technology of bamboo fungus, applied in cultivation, mushroom cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of consumers' health hazards, increase of planting costs, pesticide residues, etc., to promote the growth of bamboo fungus, save planting costs and ingredients simple effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] As Dictyophora becomes more and more popular, the planting scale of Dictyophora is also expanding, but the substrate used in the planting process of Dictyophora is made of bamboo, which also causes a large number of felling of bamboo, causing damage to the environment, and at the same time It also increases the cost of planting, and the use of pesticides for disinfection and sterilization may easily cause pesticide residues and bring great harm to the health of consumers. Therefore, a new cultivation substrate for bamboo fungus is needed

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A bamboo fungus cultivation substrate, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 76 corn stalks, 52 rice husks, 47 bagasse, 41 neem leaves, 36 willow leaves, 27 bamboo fungus leftovers, 21 masson pine needles, 6 Yunnan pine needles, Brewer's grains 24, vermiculite 16, feather powder 7, mixed bacteria 7, lotus leaf extract 1.3, bitter melon flower extract 0.2.

[0021] The mixed bacteria is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: Bacillus subtilis 17, yeast 14, plantarum lactobacillus 14, nitrifying bacteria 11, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 6, after activation, the number of viable bacteria is 10 9 ~10 10 CFU / ml.

[0022] The lotus leaf extract is prepared by pulverizing the lotus leaf, cooking at 125°C for 40 minutes, taking it out, freezing it at -17°C for 12 hours, taking it out, adding 40 times the weight of the lotus leaf with a volume fraction of 72%. Alcohol solution, sealed, ultrasonically extracted at 46°C and 37kHz for 40 minutes...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A bamboo fungus cultivation substrate, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: corn stalks 77, rice husks 53, bagasse 48, neem leaves 42, willow leaves 37, bamboo fungus leftovers 28, Huashan pine needles 28, beer grains 25, Vermiculite 17, feather powder 8, mixed bacteria 8, lotus leaf extract 1.4, bitter melon flower extract 0.3.

[0032] The mixed bacteria is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: Bacillus subtilis 18, yeast 15, plantarum lactobacillus 15, nitrifying bacteria 12, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 7, after activation, the number of viable bacteria is 10 9 ~10 10 CFU / ml.

[0033] The lotus leaf extract is prepared by crushing the lotus leaf, cooking it at 128°C for 45 minutes, taking it out, freezing it at -18°C for 13 hours, taking it out, adding 73% alcohol with a volume fraction 50 times the weight of the lotus leaf The solution was sealed, and ultrasonically extracted at 47° C. and 38 kHz for 45 minutes, filtered to re...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A bamboo fungus cultivation substrate, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 78 corn stalks, 54 rice husks, 49 bagasse, 43 neem leaves, 38 willow leaves, 29 bamboo fungus leftovers, 29 red pine needles, 26 brewers grains, Vermiculite 18, feather powder 9, mixed bacteria 9, lotus leaf extract 1.5, bitter melon flower extract 0.4.

[0038] The mixed bacteria is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: Bacillus subtilis 19, yeast 16, plantarum lactobacillus 16, nitrifying bacteria 13, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 8, after activation, the number of viable bacteria is 10 9 ~10 10 CFU / ml.

[0039] The lotus leaf extract is prepared by pulverizing the lotus leaf, cooking at 130°C for 50 minutes, taking it out, freezing it at -19°C for 14 hours, taking it out, adding 74% alcohol with a volume fraction of 60 times the weight of the lotus leaf The solution was sealed, and ultrasonically extracted at 48° C. and 39 kHz for 50 minutes, filtered to ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a bamboo fungus culture medium. The bamboo fungus culture medium is prepared from cornstalks, rice husks, bagasse, chinaberry leaves, willow leaves, bamboo fungus leftovers, pine needles, brewer's grains, vermiculite, feather meal, mixed bacteria, lotus leaf extractives and bitter gourd extractives. The bamboo fungus culture medium contains simple components, raw materials are easy to obtain, the price is low, nutrients are balanced, bamboo fungus growth is promoted, harvesting time can be 16-18 days ahead of the schedule, the yield is -increased by 16.2%, and the economic income is increased by 13.7%; raw materials are fermented through mixed bacteria, pathogenic bacteria are prevented from being multiplied, a large number of micro-molecule nutrients are produced, and bamboo fungus growth is promoted; a quite small number of lotus leaf extractives and bitter gourd extractives are adopted for replacing a large amount of bamboo wood, environmental protection is achieved, and the planting cost is reduced; the medium is vacuumized and packaged after being sterilized, and storage and use are convenient; the medium contains abundant organic nutrient elements, bamboo fungi grow vigorously, the quality is improved, and the yield is increased, the taste is delicious, no pesticide residue exists, and the medium is safe and healthy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a bamboo fungus cultivation substrate. Background technique [0002] Dictyophora is a world-renowned edible fungus, also known as "Flower of Fungi", "Plant Chicken", etc. It ranks first among the "Four Treasures". It is delicious, nutritious, rich in protein, fat, fungal sugar, crude fiber and Mineral elements have a variety of health functions, which can enhance resistance, nourish the lungs and relieve cough, nourish the brain and improve intelligence, calm the mind and strengthen the body, protect the liver, protect the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, and fight cancer. [0003] As Dictyophora becomes more and more popular, the planting scale of Dictyophora is also expanding, but the substrate used in the planting process of Dictyophora is made of bamboo, which also causes a large number of felling of bamboo, causing damage to the environment, and at the same time ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G1/00
CPCA01G18/00C05D9/00C05F1/005C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 瞿爱武
Owner 枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司
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