A lithium extraction system
An extraction and system technology, applied to the improvement of process efficiency, etc., can solve the problems of large-scale industrial production, strong corrosion of extraction equipment, high solubility of brine, etc., and achieve easy industrial production, easy equipment selection, and simple production operation Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0021] The ionic liquid is N-methyl-N-(N’-2-ethylcarbonyl) ethylpyrrole hexafluorophosphate, and its structural formula is:
[0022]
[0023] The co-extraction agent is a mixture of diisobutyl ketone and TBP, the ratio of the two is 4:1; the diluent is sulfonated kerosene. Add 1 volume of salt lake brine shown in Table 1 into a separatory funnel, add 1 volume of organic phase (compared to O / A=1), wherein the volume ratio of ionic liquid, co-extractant and diluent is 1 : 4: 5, after shaking for 10 minutes, rest and layer. Determination of Li in the equilibrium aqueous phase + content, the single extraction rate of lithium is calculated to be 76.84%.
[0024] As a comparison, similar to the conditions in Example 1, except that no N-methyl-N-(N'-2-ethylcarbonyl) ethylpyrrole hexafluorophosphate ionic liquid was added, the single extraction rate of lithium was 57.38 %.
Embodiment 2
[0026] The ionic liquid is N-ethyl-N-(N’-2-ethylcarbonyl) ethylpyrrole hexafluorophosphate, and its structural formula is:
[0027]
[0028] The co-extraction agent is TBP (tributyl phosphate), and the diluent is solvent gasoline. In a separating funnel, add 1 volume of salt lake brine as shown in Table 1, and add 2 volumes of the organic phase (compared to O / A = 2), wherein the volume ratio of ionic liquid, co-extraction agent and diluent is 2:4:4, shake for 10 minutes and then static layering. Determination of Li in the equilibrium aqueous phase + content, the single extraction rate of lithium is calculated to be 80.34%.
[0029] As a comparison, similar to the conditions in Example 2, except that no N-methyl-N-(N'-2-ethylcarbonyl) ethylpyrrole hexafluorophosphate ionic liquid was added, the single extraction rate of lithium was 61.35 %.
Embodiment 3
[0031] The ionic liquid is N-ethyl-N-[N'-(2-ethylhexyl)carbonyl]ethylpyrrole hexafluorophosphate, and its structural formula is:
[0032]
[0033] The extractant is amide compound N503, the diluent is petroleum ether, and 1 volume of salt lake brine shown in Table 1 and 3 volumes of organic phase (compared to O / A=3) are added to a separatory funnel, wherein the ion The volume ratio of liquid, co-extraction agent and diluent is 1:3:6, shake for 10 minutes and then static layer. Determination of Li in the equilibrium aqueous phase + content, the single extraction rate of lithium is calculated to be 70.15%.
[0034] As a comparison, similar to the conditions in Example 3, except that no N-methyl-N-(N'-2-ethylcarbonyl) ethylpyrrole hexafluorophosphate ionic liquid was added, the single extraction rate of lithium was 58.87 %.
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