2,3,4-Triacetyl-1-(6methyl-5nitro-2pyridyl)mercapto-α-l-fucopyranoside
A fucopyranoside and triacetyl technology, which is applied in the preparation of sugar derivatives, sugar derivatives, and sugar derivatives, can solve the problems of unstable intermediates, small steric hindrance, and complicated synthetic routes, and achieves The effect of changing stereoselectivity, cheap starting materials, and simple synthetic means
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Example 1: Preparation of 2,3,4-triacetyl-1-(6-methyl-5-nitro-2-pyridyl)mercapto-alpha-L-fucopyranoside
[0039] Weigh 0.486 g of FeCl3, 0.33 g of tetraacetylated fucose, and 0.17 g of 6-methyl-5-nitro-2-mercaptopyridine into parallel reaction tubes. Add 10 mL of dichloromethane and 0.5 mL of ionic liquid PFIL-1 [R1, R2, R3 = ethyl, n = 3, X = (CF3SO2) 2N] under a nitrogen atmosphere, seal the reaction test tube, stir the reaction, and microwave irradiation using Intermittent, power 350W, irradiating for 5 minutes each time, stop irradiating for 1 minute. Reaction was carried out for 5 hours, and the temperature was controlled at about 40 degrees Celsius. After the reaction was completed, water was added to terminate the reaction. After separation by silica gel chromatography, 0.23 g of Glycoside 1 was obtained with a yield of 52%. The ionic liquid can be reused without significant change in yield.
Embodiment 2
[0040] Example 2: Preparation of 2,3,4-triacetyl-1-(6-methyl-5-nitro-2-pyridyl)mercapto-alpha-L-fucopyranoside
[0041] 0.33 g of tetraacetylated fucose and 0.17 g of 6-methyl-5-nitro-2-mercaptopyridine were placed in parallel reaction tubes. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, add 10 mL of chloroform, 1 mL of ionic liquid PFIL-3 [R1, R2 = phenyl, n = 3, X = (CF3SO2)2N] and 0.345 mL of anhydrous SnCl4, seal the reaction tube, stir the reaction, microwave Irradiation is intermittent, with a power of 400W, irradiating for 5 minutes each time, and stopping the irradiation for 1 minute. React for 3 hours, and the temperature is controlled at about 60 degrees Celsius. After the reaction was completed, water was added to terminate the reaction. After separation by silica gel chromatography, 0.256 g of Glycoside 1 was obtained with a yield of 58%. The ionic liquid can be reused without significant change in yield.
Embodiment 3
[0042] Example 3: Preparation of 2,3,4-triacetyl-1-(6-methyl-5-nitro-2-pyridyl)mercapto-alpha-L-fucopyranoside
[0043] Weigh 0.591 g of Nd(OTf)3, 0.33 g of tetraacetylated fucose, and 0.17 g of 6-methyl-5-nitro-2-mercaptopyridine into parallel reaction tubes. Add 10 mL of 1,2-dichloroethane and 0.5 mL of ionic liquid PFIL-2 [R1, R2, R3 = phenyl, n = 4, X = (CF3SO2)2N] under a nitrogen atmosphere, seal the reaction tube, and stir the reaction. The microwave irradiation adopts intermittent type, the power is 500W, each irradiation is 5 minutes, and the irradiation is stopped for 1 minute. Reaction was carried out for 5 hours, and the temperature was controlled at about 80 degrees Celsius. After the reaction was completed, water was added to terminate the reaction. After separation by silica gel column, 0.314 g of Glycoside 1 was obtained with a yield of 71%. The ionic liquid can be reused without significant change in yield.
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