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Water planting implantation method without disease and pest applying to spinach

A planting method and technology against pests and diseases, applied in the field of hydroponic planting of spinach without pests and diseases, can solve the problems that pests and diseases cannot be eliminated, and achieve the effects of enhancing immunity, enhancing heat resistance and high temperature resistance, and the method is simple

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-22
马山盛世生态种养专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Hydroponics is a soilless cultivation method for plants, and hydroponics can reduce soil-borne pests and diseases, but ordinary hydroponics cannot eliminate all pests and diseases. The methods, conditions, and nutrition of hydroponics are directly related to the growth of spinach during hydroponics. The situation is ultimately closely related to the quality of spinach. Therefore, under the current trend of health care and environmental protection, how to hydroponically grow environmentally friendly spinach that is conducive to people's health is particularly important.

Method used

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  • Water planting implantation method without disease and pest applying to spinach
  • Water planting implantation method without disease and pest applying to spinach

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A method for planting spinach in hydroponic culture without damage by diseases and insect pests, comprising the following steps:

[0038]A. Accelerating germination: sterilize the spinach seeds before sowing, soak them in water for 3 hours at a constant temperature of 10°C, take out the seeds and irradiate them with UV lamps and LED fluorescent lamps, first for 20 minutes, then for 15 minutes at the same time. Turn off the UV lamp, and continue to irradiate with the LED fluorescent lamp for 30 minutes, then soak the spinach seeds in water at a constant temperature of 15°C for 5 hours, take out the seeds and place them in a cool and ventilated place for later use. 16w;

[0039] B. Sowing: Sowing in the middle and late May, adopting sowing, and covering with film, remove the film after emergence, until 2-3 true leaves grow, and spinach seedlings are obtained;

[0040] C. Transplantation: Move the single spinach seedlings into the seedling troughs of the seedling raising ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] On the basis of Example 1, the described spinach hydroponic planting method without pests and diseases also includes a silver-gray sunshade net and four supports, and the four corners of the top of the box are respectively provided with vertically downward blind holes, One end of the four brackets is detachably connected to the four blind holes, and the other end of the four brackets is detachably fixed to the sunshade net so that the sunshade net covers the top of the box body.

[0050] Wherein, in the hydroponic planting method of spinach free from diseases and insect pests, the four side walls of the seedling raising container box are double-layer hollow structures. According to the hydroponic planting method for spinach without pests and diseases, the box body is dark green.

[0051] Wherein, the described spinach-free hydroponic planting method also includes a temperature sensor and an alarm, the temperature sensor is arranged inside the box, and the alarm is elect...

Embodiment 3

[0053] On the basis of Example 1, the described spinach hydroponic planting method without diseases and insect pests, the seed disinfection specifically refers to boiling dandelion with water 10 times its weight for 1 hour, and after filtering, let the filtrate cool to 40-45 ℃, soak the spinach seeds in the filtrate for 20min. Disinfecting seeds with dandelion is safer and more environmentally friendly than disinfecting with pesticides.

[0054] Wherein, in the hydroponic planting method without pests and diseases of spinach, the substrate used for sowing is composed of vermicompost, peat and vermiculite in a volume ratio of 4:3:1. The substrate used for sowing is mainly made of vermicompost and peat, which can increase the emergence rate of spinach seedlings.

[0055] In order to illustrate the effect of the spinach hydroponic planting method without plant diseases and insect pests of the present invention, the inventor of the present application aimed at the schemes of embo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water planting implantation method without disease and pest applying to spinach, which comprises the following steps: A, vernalization, B, sowing and C, transplanting. The formula of seedling liquid includes 1.2Mumol / L of manganese sulfate, 0.5Mumol / L of ammonium aluminate, 0.6Mumol / L of cobalt chloride, 0.1Mumol / L of cobalt chloride and nickel chloride, 0.2mmol / L of amino-laevulic acid, 1mmol / L of ammonium sulfate, 3g / L of haydite and 25mg / L of medicinal powder. With the water planting implantation method without disease and pest applying to spinach, diseases and pest damages can be prevented, nutritious, safe, environmental-friendly and high-quality spinach can be obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spinach planting. More specifically, the present invention relates to a hydroponic planting method for spinach without pests and diseases. Background technique [0002] Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.), also known as Persian vegetable, red root vegetable, parrot vegetable, etc., belongs to Chenopodiaceae spinach, an annual herb. Spinach is known as the "Nutrition Model Student". It is rich in carotenoids, vitamin C, vitamin K, various minerals and other nutrients. It is a favorite home-cooked dish. [0003] Spinach is a herbaceous plant, which is generally planted in soil. Its plants are relatively low, and its fruit is tender and juicy. When the temperature is suitable in summer, there are many diseases and insect pests of spinach, such as downy mildew, plant rot, anthracnose, leafminer and aphids, etc. In order to ensure the yield and appearance quality of spinach, farmers often use a large amount of pe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G3/00
CPCA01G31/00C05C3/00C05G3/00C05G5/23C05D9/02
Inventor 蒙有胜
Owner 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社
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