Greenhouse nutritional soil ginseng cultivation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse nutritional soil ginseng cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of land selection, greenhouse construction and ancillary facility preparation, nutritional soil preparation, seeding or transplanting, moisture management, pest prevention and control and greenhouse temperature and humidity management. Nutritional soil which is prepared from, by volume, 55-65 parts of grass charcoal soil, 25-35 parts of perlite and 10-20 parts of vermiculite serves as a matrix, and ginseng is greenly and rapidly cultivated on a ginseng bed with a specific specification. According to the greenhouse nutritional soilginseng cultivation method, a large number of forestland resources and manpower resources are saved; meanwhile, the time for making ginseng goods is shortened, the yield of ginseng is greatly increased, and the quality of the ginseng is greatly improved. The greenhouse nutritional soil ginseng cultivation method can be popularized on a large scale on non-forestry land, the bottle neck problem that continuous cropping cannot be conducted on forestland and farmland is effectively solved, large-scale and standard cultivation of the ginseng is promoted, temperature, humidity and light environments suitable for ginseng cultivation are artificially created, factors causing ginseng disease and insect pests are reduced, negative influence of frost-melting freezing damage and wide-range temperature fluctuation are eliminated, and the greenhouse nutritional soil ginseng cultivation method is a technical improvement in ginseng cultivation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a plant cultivation method, in particular to a method for cultivating ginseng with nutrient soil in a greenhouse. Background technique [0002] Ginseng belongs to the genus Panax of Araliaceae, a dicotyledonous perennial root negative herb. The artificially cultivated ginseng is round ginseng. The growth of ginseng is strictly restricted by geographical location. With the change of climate, ginseng is a typical plant that moves northward. At present, wild ginseng is roughly distributed in the forest areas within the range of 40-48˚ north latitude and 117-134˚ east longitude. The ginseng cultivation area is mainly in the Changbai Mountain area in the east of Jilin Province, and the ginseng industry has become a pillar industry in some areas of Jilin Province. [0003] For a long time, ginseng cultivation in my country has followed the traditional cultivation methods of cutting down forests to plant ginseng (new forest soil cu...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these methods are limited by natural conditions. Sometimes, due to problems such as slow sun freezing in early spring and large fluctuations in temperature, freezing damage and insect damage are caused, which cannot meet the requirements of modernization of ginseng planting.

Images