Application and preparation method of nanometer Fe(0)-porous sludge carbon material
A sludge carbon and nano-technology, which is applied in the fields of waste resource utilization and environmental pollution control, can solve the problems that have not yet been seen as nano-zero-valent iron repair materials, and achieve good dechlorination and detoxification effects
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Example 1 Preparation of nano-Fe(0)-porous sludge carbon
[0045] 1. Raw materials and dosage
[0046] Municipal sludge (dry basis): 10 g
[0047] Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O: 87g
[0048] Acrylic: 4 g
[0049]Water: 60ml.
[0050] 2. Process steps
[0051] (1) Pretreatment: 10g municipal sludge, 87g Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 0. After mixing 4g of organic pore-forming agent and 60ml of water, stir for 12h to homogenate, dry at 105°C, grind, and cross 100 mesh sieves to obtain iron-containing salt sludge powder;
[0052] (2) Pyrolytic carbonization-thermal reduction: put the above-mentioned iron-containing salt sludge powder in a high-temperature carbonization furnace, under the protection of nitrogen, raise the temperature to 600°C at 10°C / min, and pyrolyze for 2 hours to obtain iron-containing porous Sludge carbon, and then raise the temperature to 800°C for carbon-hydrogen thermal reduction to obtain nano-Fe(0)-porous sludge carbon;
[0053] (3) Post-treatment: Wash the nan...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Example 2 Preparation of nano Fe(0)-porous sludge carbon
[0058] 1. Raw materials and dosage
[0059] Municipal sludge (dry basis): 10 g (containing 17% organic carbon)
[0060] Starch: 4g
[0061] FeSO 4 .7H 2 O: 70g
[0062] Acrylic resin: 3 g
[0063] Water: 60ml.
[0064] 2. Process steps
[0065] (1) Pretreatment: 10g sludge, 4g starch, 70g FeSO 4 .7H 2 0. After mixing 3g acrylic resin and 60ml water, stir for 12h homogenate, dry at 105°C, grind, cross 100 mesh sieves to obtain iron salt sludge powder;
[0066] (2) Pyrolytic carbonization-thermal reduction: put the above-mentioned iron-containing salt sludge powder in a high-temperature carbonization furnace, under the protection of nitrogen, raise the temperature to 600°C at 10°C / min, and pyrolyze for 2 hours to obtain iron-containing porous Sludge carbon, and then raise the temperature to 800°C for carbon-hydrogen thermal reduction to obtain nano-Fe(0)-porous sludge carbon;
[0067] (3) Post-treatment...
Embodiment 3
[0071] Example 3 Preparation of nano Fe(0)-porous sludge carbon
[0072] 1. Raw materials and dosage
[0073] Printing and dyeing sludge (dry basis): 10 g (containing 26 % organic carbon, 9 % Fe)
[0074] FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O: 29g
[0075] Polyurethane resin: 4 g
[0076] Water: 60ml.
[0077] 2. Process steps
[0078] (1) Pretreatment: 10g sludge, 29g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O. After mixing 4g of polyurethane resin and 60ml of water, stir for 12h to homogenate, dry at 105°C, grind, and pass through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain iron salt-containing sludge powder.
[0079] (2) Pyrolytic carbonization-thermal reduction: put the above-mentioned iron-containing salt sludge powder in a high-temperature carbonization furnace, under the protection of nitrogen, raise the temperature to 600°C at 10°C / min, and pyrolyze for 2 hours to obtain iron-containing porous The sludge carbon was then raised to 800 °C for carbon-hydrogen thermal reduction to obtain nano-Fe(0)-porous sludge carbon.
[0080] ...
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