PCR amplimer for environmental DNA detection of Chinese sturgeon, detection method using PCR amplimer and application of PCR amplimer
A technology for amplification primers and detection methods, which is applied in the field of environmental DNA detection of Chinese sturgeon PCR amplification primers and its detection, can solve the problems of low recognition rate, difficulty, and individual operation difficulties of acoustic detection target species, and achieve clear amplification products Stable, short amplified fragments, and high sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0020] The detection method for Chinese sturgeon environmental DNA detection and identification of Chinese sturgeon species comprises the following steps:
[0021] (1) Use a 2L brand-new sterile sealed jar to collect 2L water samples on the surface of the water body to be tested, vacuum filter them with a 0.45μL microporous filter membrane, and complete the water sample suction filtration within 8 hours at room temperature. Store at ℃ until DNA extraction;
[0022] (2) Extract filter membrane DNA with Mobio Powerwater DNA extraction kit;
[0023] (3) Using water sample DNA as a template, ASCB1F (sequence: 5'-ACAATGCCACCCTTAC-3') and ASCB1R (sequence: 5'-TGTCTGCGTCTGAGTTT-3') as amplification primers, perform PCR amplification, 40μL PCR reaction system Including: upstream and downstream primers 0.5 μM each, dNTP 0.2 mM, 2U Taq DNA polymerase and 8 μL template DNA; PCR reaction conditions are as follows: 94°C pre-denaturation for 5 min; 94°C denaturation for 1 min, 56°C anneali...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Discrimination of closely related species by environmental DNA detection of Chinese sturgeon:
[0027] (1) Use the NCBI online primer search software Primer Blast to search the GenBank nucleic acid sequence database of all biological species for the amplification primers ASCB1F and ASCB1R. The search results showed that, except for Chinese sturgeon, the amplification primers only had homologous sequences in Acipenser dabryii, Acipenser dabryii, Acipenser schrenckii, Siberian sturgeon, Russian sturgeon and European huso, among which the most similar DNA sequence to Chinese sturgeon was Dabry's sturgeon, the two have a mismatch base in the core sequence of the molecular marker, which can distinguish the species of Chinese sturgeon.
[0028] (2) Three samples of caudal fin rays of Acipenser dabryii and Acipenser sinensis were taken, and tissue DNA was extracted by high-salt method as a template for PCR amplification, amplified with ASCB1 primer pair, and the amplified prod...
Embodiment 3
[0030] Effectiveness detection of PCR amplification primers of the present invention:
[0031] (1) Collect water samples of Chinese sturgeon in the artificial recirculation culture system and extract environmental DNA. The average total DNA concentration is 15 ng / μL. The environmental DNA of Chinese sturgeon can be detected with the ASCB1 primer pair. The DNA stock solution is diluted 1000 times, and then used The ASCB1 primer pair is amplified, and a clear target band can still be obtained (PCR amplification electrophoresis as shown in figure 1Shown, where the 1st and 2nd lanes are blank controls, and the 3rd to 6th lanes are the DNA detection results of aquaculture water samples).
[0032] (2) Extract the tissue DNA of Chinese sturgeon and dilute to a gradient concentration of 5×10 -1 ng / μL, 5×10 -3 ng / μL and 5×10 - 5 ng / μL, using the ASCB1 primer pair to amplify, the target bands can be obtained, indicating that ASCB1 can still detect the target DNA in a low-concentrati...
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