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Oilseed rape planting method

A planting method and rapeseed technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve the problems of weak natural disaster capability, high leaf area index, weak growth of rapeseed seedlings, etc. Molybdenum content, the effect of increasing the accumulation

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-26
HEFEI HUIGU AGRI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Due to the large leaves and high leaf area index of rapeseed, rapeseed is planted with traditional specifications, and the participation of agricultural machinery in field management will cause serious mechanical damage such as leaf breakage, which will affect the normal growth of rapeseed. Large, high cost. In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization and the migration of rural labor to work in cities, problems such as insufficient labor input in rapeseed production have become the main factors restricting the development of rapeseed production. The phenomenon of extensive management leads to weak growth of rape seedlings, weak ability to resist natural disasters such as drought and freezing damage in the later period, and aggravates the occurrence and damage of weed damage, clubroot, aphids and other diseases, insect pests and weeds, resulting in low and unstable yields. Rapeseed As a cruciferous plant, it has a good ability to accumulate selenium

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A method for planting rapeseed, comprising the steps of:

[0024] (1) Seed selection

[0025] Excellent rapeseed varieties should be selected that are resistant to fruit cracking, lodging, and disease, with shorter plants, compact plant type, higher branch nodes, dense main inflorescence results, concentrated silique layers, and consistent silique maturity characteristics;

[0026] (2) Germination

[0027] Before sowing, soak the rape seeds in sodium hypochlorite for 20 minutes, rinse them with water, then soak them in warm water at 50°C for 1 hour, take them out, then soak them in water for 20 hours, then take them out and knead them, and finally place them under the light at 15°C Pregermination, adding concentration during vernalization is the sodium selenite aqueous solution of 60mg / L, and the time of vernalization is 24h;

[0028] (3) Cultivation

[0029] Level the border of the seedbed, make the surface soil finely crushed, and apply enough base fertilizer, appl...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A method for planting rapeseed, comprising the steps of:

[0036] (1) Seed selection

[0037] Excellent rapeseed varieties should be selected that are resistant to fruit cracking, lodging, and disease, with shorter plants, compact plant type, higher branch nodes, dense main inflorescence results, concentrated silique layers, and consistent silique maturity characteristics;

[0038] (2) Germination

[0039] Before sowing, soak the rape seeds in sodium hypochlorite for 25 minutes, rinse them with water, then soak them in warm water at 55°C for 1.5 hours, take them out, then soak them in water for 22 hours, then take them out and knead them, and finally put them in a refrigerator at 20°C. Germination under light, adding concentration during germination is 80mg / L sodium selenite aqueous solution, the time of germination is 30h;

[0040] (3) Cultivation

[0041] Level the border of the seedbed, make the surface soil finely divided, and apply enough base fertilizer, apply ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A method for planting rapeseed, comprising the steps of:

[0048] (1) Seed selection

[0049] Excellent rapeseed varieties should be selected that are resistant to fruit cracking, lodging, and disease, with shorter plants, compact plant type, higher branch nodes, dense main inflorescence results, concentrated silique layers, and consistent silique maturity characteristics;

[0050] (2) Germination

[0051] Before sowing, soak the rape seeds in sodium hypochlorite for 30 minutes, rinse them with water, then soak them in warm water at 60°C for 2 hours, take them out, then soak them in water for 24 hours, then take them out and knead them, and finally put them in the light at 25°C Under vernalization, add the sodium selenite aqueous solution that concentration is 100mg / L during vernalization, the time of vernalization is 36h;

[0052] (3) Cultivation

[0053] Level the border of the seedbed, make the surface soil finely crushed, and apply enough base fertilizer, apply 2...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting rapeseed, adding an aqueous solution containing sodium selenite and the concentration of the solution during germination, not only can selenium-enriched rapeseeds be selected by drying, but also the accumulation of selenium in rapeseeds can be increased. And can kill some pathogenic microorganisms wherein, described thinning and topdressing are beneficial to the growth that improves rapeseed seedling, and can improve the output of field, described rapeseed flowering period molybdenum fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron fertilizer, water are mixed evenly Spraying the rape leaves can not only prevent the rape leaves from turning yellow and the flower buds fall off, but also increase the molybdenum content of the rapeseed grains. The rapeseed in the early flowering stage can prevent and control sclerotinia and aphids with trimethazine and aphids. The rapeseed planted by this planting method has the advantages of high germination rate and high yield, and has huge market potential and broad prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting methods, and more specifically, the invention relates to a planting method of rapeseed. Background technique [0002] Due to the large leaves and high leaf area index of rapeseed, rapeseed is planted with traditional specifications, and the participation of agricultural machinery in field management will cause serious mechanical damage such as leaf breakage, which will affect the normal growth of rapeseed. Large, high cost. In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization and the migration of rural labor to work in cities, problems such as insufficient labor input in rapeseed production have become the main factors restricting the development of rapeseed production. The phenomenon of extensive management leads to weak growth of rape seedlings, weak ability to resist natural disasters such as drought and freezing damage in the later period, and aggravates the occurrence and damage of weed...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/00C05B17/00
Inventor 刘利
Owner HEFEI HUIGU AGRI TECH CO LTD
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