Chinese angelica acidic polysaccharide component, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of acidic polysaccharides and extraction methods, applied in the direction of organic active ingredients, medical preparations containing active ingredients, drug combinations, etc., can solve problems such as activity differences, and achieve the goal of improving tolerance, significant anti-radiation effect, and enhancing immunity The effect of action
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Weigh 1 kg of angelica root, crush it into a coarse powder; reflux extract with 4000mL of absolute ethanol for 2 hours (skim off), filter out the ethanol extract, and reprocess the root residue of angelica root (hereinafter also referred to as medicinal residue) according to the above method once , filter out the ethanol extract, evaporate the residue to dry ethanol, dry at 40°C, and extract with 6000 mL of 1.0 mol / L NaOH reflux three times, each time for 2 hours. The combined water extracts were concentrated to 1000mL under reduced pressure with a rotary evaporator at 60°C, pre-cooled at 4°C for 4 hours, then added 2 times the volume of absolute ethanol, left standing at 4°C for 12 hours, centrifuged at 4000g for 15 minutes, and the precipitate was collected. The precipitate was dissolved in 400 mL of water, freeze-thawed 5 times, centrifuged, and the precipitate was discarded; the Sevag method (i.e. V 多糖溶液 :V 氯仿 :V 正丁醇 =20︰4︰1 Mix and shake for half an hour, centrif...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Weigh 1 kg of angelica root, crush it into a coarse powder; reflux extract with 8000mL 95% ethanol for 2 hours, filter out the ethanol extract, evaporate the dregs to dry with ethanol, dry at 50°C, then reflux extract twice with 8000mL 1.2mol / L NaOH , 3 hours each time. The water extracts were combined and concentrated to 800mL under reduced pressure with a rotary evaporator at 60°C. After pre-cooling at 4°C for 6 hours, 2 times the volume of absolute ethanol was added. After standing at 4°C for 12 hours, centrifuge at 3000g for 15 minutes to collect the precipitate. The precipitate was dissolved in 300 mL of water, freeze-thawed 10 times, centrifuged, and the precipitate was discarded. The aqueous solution was dialyzed against distilled water for 48 hours to remove small molecule impurities using a dialysis membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 8000 Da, and the solution in the dialysis bag was collected and concentrated to 120 mL under reduced pressure by a rotar...
Embodiment 3
[0055]Weigh 1kg of angelica root and crush it into a coarse powder; wet it with 2000mL 95% ethanol; percolate with 8000ml 95% ethanol, evaporate the dregs to dry the ethanol, dry at 50°C, and reflux extract twice with 8000mL 1.0mol / L KOH , 3 hours each time. The water extracts were combined and concentrated to 800mL under reduced pressure with a rotary evaporator at 60°C. After pre-cooling at 4°C for 6 hours, 3 times the volume of absolute ethanol was added. After standing at 4°C for 12 hours, centrifuge at 3000g for 10 minutes to collect the precipitate. The precipitate was dissolved in 300mL of water, repeated freezing and thawing 5 times, centrifuged, and the precipitate was discarded. Add calcium hydroxide alkali solution to adjust the pH to 11, place it overnight at 4°C, filter it with suction, adjust the filtrate to pH 5 with sulfuric acid solution, place it at 4°C overnight, and then filter it with suction, add KOH alkali solution to the filtrate to adjust pH 7, and use...
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