Multiple myeloma biomarker
A technique for multiple myeloma, substances, applied in the direction of biological testing, biochemical equipment and methods, determination/examination of microorganisms, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0069] Example 1 Gene Chip Screening for Differentially Expressed Genes
[0070] 1. Materials:
[0071] Multiple myeloma tissue: A total of 10 bone marrow biopsy specimens were collected from confirmed MM patients. The diagnostic criteria for MM refer to the "Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Myeloma 2011 Revised Edition". Among the patients, there were 5 males and 5 females, with a median age of 59 years.
[0072] Normal bone marrow tissue: 10 bone marrow biopsy specimens were collected from patients with malnutrition anemia at the same period as the control group, including 5 males and 5 females, with a median age of 53 years.
[0073] 2. Obtaining tissue RNA
[0074] Total tissue RNA was extracted using the Trizol one-step method.
[0075] 3. Determination of RNA purity and concentration
[0076] Take 1 μl of RNA solution, measure OD260 and OD280 with the instrument, the RNA concentration is OD260 value × dilution factor × 40 / 1000, calculate...
Embodiment 2
[0089] Example 2 Large sample verification screened out differentially expressed genes
[0090] Considering the gene that has not been studied in the prior art on the correlation between this gene and multiple myeloma as a candidate gene, and considering the results of gene sequencing, select the CTSH gene (its expression is down-regulated in multiple myeloma tissues) for verification .
[0091] 1. Sample collection
[0092] According to the method of Example 1, 50 cases of multiple myeloma tissues and 60 cases of normal bone marrow tissues were collected.
[0093] 2. Validation at the mRNA level
[0094] 2.1 Extract tissue RNA
[0095] Step is with embodiment 1.
[0096] 2.2 Reverse transcription
[0097] A total of 20 μL of reverse transcription system, including 2 μg / 2 μL of total cell RNA, 1 μL of 50 U / μL Rnasin, 4 μL of 5× reverse transcription reaction buffer, 2 μl of 10 mM d NTP, 2 μL of 50 μg / mL random primer (promega), 200 U / μL M- MLV reverse transcriptase 1 μL,...
Embodiment 3
[0120] Example 3 CTSH gene overexpression
[0121] 1. Plasmid construction
[0122] Amplification primers are designed according to the coding sequence of CTSH gene, and the design of primers is well known to those skilled in the art. Amplify the coding sequence of the full-length CTSH gene from the cDNA library of adult fetal brain (clontech company, article number: 638831), insert the above cDNA sequence into the eukaryotic cell expression vector pcDNA3.1, and connect the obtained recombinant vector pcDNA3.1 -CTSH was used in subsequent experiments.
[0123] 2. Culture and transfection of multiple myeloma cells
[0124] 2.1 Cell culture
[0125] RPMI8226 cells were placed in RPMI 1640 medium containing 15% fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin 100 U / ml, and streptomycin 100 μg / ml at 37°C, 5% CO 2 , cultivated in a saturated humidity environment.
[0126] 2.2 Cell transfection
[0127] (1) The day before transfection, 0.5-2*10 5 Tumor cells were suspended in 500 μl of a...
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