Method for cultivating morinda officinalis in illicium verum woodland

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating morinda officinalis in illicium verum woodland and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material cultivation techniques. The method specifically comprises the 10 steps of illicium verum woodland selection, pruning and intermediate cutting of illicium verum trees, soil preparation, base fertilizer application, transplantation, intertillage and weeding, drought resistance and drainage of stagnant water, fertilizer application, support erection, harvesting and processing and storage. The problems that artificial morinda officinalis cultivation occupies land resources, artificially erected shading sheds are adopted for shedding and the cultivating process is complicated are effectively solved. The method has the advantages that the land resources are saved, the artificially erected shading sheds for shedding are not needed, the cultivating costs are reduced, the yield is improved by 8%-12% compared with pure land cultivation, the yield and incomes of the illicium verum are increased, the land utilization rate is improved, and the incomes of operators are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a method for cultivating Morinda officinalis officinalis under an anise forest, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials. Background technique [0002] Star anise (scientific name: Illicium verum) is a plant of the star anise family Illicium verum. It is a precious economic tree species in the southern subtropical region of my country. Its forest products include star anise and fennel oil. Star anise grows in a humid, warm and semi-shady environment. It is mainly distributed in the south of mainland China. The fruit is picked in autumn and winter. It is reddish-brown or yellow-brown after drying. It smells fragrant and sweet. Fresh branches and leaves or ripe fruits can be made into fennel oil, which is widely used in the spice and pharmaceutical industries. In the star anise production area, generally 60-8...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In addition to being used as a traditional Chinese medicinal material, the pharmaceutical industry also uses Morinda officinalis as a raw material to develop a large number of Chinese patent medicine products for invigorating the kidney and strengthening yang, strengthening bones and muscles: such as ginseng antler pills, Quanlu Dabu pills, Eucommia dihuang pills, etc. Shao pills, Guilu Zishen pills, Shenrong pills, Anshen pills, Guben pills, etc. Therefore, the demand for Morinda officinalis is increasing, and the annual demand exceeds 600,000 kg, and the annual demand is 10%-15%. rate of growth, but the geographical distribution of Morinda officinalis is quite limited. Under natural conditions, Morinda officinalis has serious pests and diseases during the flowering and pod setting stage, and the seeds are easy to fall off naturally when mature, so the natural reproduction coefficient is extremely low. In order to meet market demand, To obtain economic benefits, people excavate wild Morinda officinalis resources in large quantities, causing wild Morinda officinalis resources to be on the verge of extinction

In order to meet the needs, artificial cultivation techniques have to be developed. Now people cultivate Morinda officinalis firstly to occupy land resources, and secondly to take artificial shade measures, and there are generally defects of low yield, poor quality and complicated cultivation procedures.