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Cowpea planting method

A planting method and cowpea technology are applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, fertilizers made of biological waste, etc., which can solve the problems of hindering the absorption of nutrients by crops, destroying the soil environment, reducing crop yield, etc., and improving crops. Absorption rate, soil remediation, effect of reducing pesticide use

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-25
YUNNAN JUNONG AGRI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Extensive use of chemical fertilizers can easily cause soil compaction, hinder the absorption of nutrients by crops, reduce crop yield, reduce quality, and damage the soil environment
Long-term use of pesticides can easily cause bacteria or parasites to develop resistance, and the effect of pest control cannot be achieved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A planting method of cowpea, the method may further comprise the steps:

[0020] (1) Seed treatment: select plump and high-quality cowpea seeds, place the cowpea seeds in a low-temperature environment at -5°C for sterilizing treatment for 3 hours, and use 45°C warm water to soak the treated seeds for 2 hours, remove them, and put them in Soak in gibberellin solution for 12 hours, drain and wrap in wet cloth, and wait for sowing. At this time, the cowpea seeds are relatively plump after absorbing water, and white spots appear;

[0021] (2) Soil preparation: choose the soil with deep soil layer and rich organic matter as the planting site; before sowing, machine-plow the planting land, dry the soil for 5-7 days, and make a bed after site preparation, with a bed width of 100-120 cm. Leave 15-20 cm ditches between the furrows, dig holes on each furrow, the depth of the holes is 10-20 cm, and the distance between the holes is 30-40 cm; then apply special organic fertilizer f...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A planting method of cowpea, the method may further comprise the steps:

[0030] (1) Seed treatment: select plump and high-quality cowpea seeds, place the cowpea seeds in a low-temperature environment at -3°C for 5 hours of sterilization, and use 50°C warm water to soak the treated seeds for 3 hours, remove them, and put them in Soak in gibberellin solution for 16 hours, drain and wrap in wet cloth, and wait for sowing. At this time, the cowpea seeds are relatively plump after absorbing water, and white spots appear;

[0031] (2) Soil preparation: choose the soil with deep soil layer and rich organic matter as the planting site; before sowing, machine-plow the planting land, dry the soil for 5-7 days, and make a bed after site preparation, with a bed width of 100-120 cm. Leave 15-20 cm ditches between the furrows, dig holes on each furrow, the depth of the holes is 10-20 cm, and the distance between the holes is 30-40 cm; then apply special organic fertilizer for cowpea...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A planting method of cowpea, the method may further comprise the steps:

[0038] (1) Seed treatment: select plump and high-quality cowpea seeds, place the cowpea seeds in a low-temperature environment at -1°C for 5 hours of sterilization, and use 50°C warm water to soak the treated seeds for 3 hours, remove them, and put them in Soak in gibberellin solution for 20 hours, drain and wrap in wet cloth, and wait for sowing. At this time, cowpea seeds are relatively full after absorbing water, and white spots appear;

[0039] (2) Soil preparation: choose the soil with deep soil layer and rich organic matter as the planting site; before sowing, machine-plow the planting land, dry the soil for 5-7 days, and make a bed after site preparation, with a bed width of 100-120 cm. Leave 15-20 cm ditches between the furrows, dig holes on each furrow, the depth of the holes is 10-20 cm, and the distance between the holes is 30-40 cm; then apply special organic fertilizer for cowpea in t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cowpea planting method. The method comprises the following steps that full and high-quality cowpea seeds are selected and sterilized at the low temperature, the treated cowpea seeds are soaked with warm water for 2-3 h and then taken out, and then the cowpea seeds are placed into a gibberellin solution to be soaked for 12-24 h, drained off and then packaged in a wet cloth for being sown; soil with the deep and thick soil layer and rich organic matter is used as planting land; ridges are formed after soil preparation, holes are dug in each ridge, and special organic fertilizer for cowpeas is applied into the holes; the seeds to be sown are sown into the holes and covered with fine soil and then covered with a thin film; after seedlings are 5-10 cm long, the film is broken to enable the seedlings to get out of the thin film, and then the openings are sealed with soil; gaps are filled with seedlings; after the seedlings grow to be 15-20 cm long, a shelf starts to be inserted, seedlings climb on the shelf and irrigated with sufficient water, and organic liquid carbon fertilizer is sprayed for topdressing and weeding every half a month. According to the cowpea planting method, the application amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide can be reduced, soil is optimized, and the cowpea yield and quality are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a method for planting cowpea. Background technique [0002] Cowpea, also known as carob, ginger bean, and band bean, is an annual herb belonging to the legume family Vigna. Cowpea is eaten with tender pods. It is rich in nutrition and can be fried, cold, salted, processed pickles and dried beans. Cowpea is flat in nature, sweet and salty in taste, and belongs to the spleen and stomach meridians. It has the effects of regulating the middle and replenishing qi, invigorating the stomach and tonifying the kidney, harmonizing the five internal organs, regulating the appearance and nourishing the body, producing the essence, relieving thirst, vomiting and diarrhea, and detoxifying. Cowpea is widely planted all over my country, not only in a large area and in a wide range, but also generally liked to eat, and has become one of the main vegetables in summer and autumn. Howe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01G22/00C05B1/02C05C11/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05D1/00C05D1/02C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/006C05F11/00C05G1/00C05D9/02C05F11/02C05F11/08C05G5/20
Inventor 宋福周
Owner YUNNAN JUNONG AGRI TECH CO LTD
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