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A kind of nano-whisker excited insulation layer stucco gypsum and preparation method thereof

A technology of nano-whiskers and plastering gypsum, which is applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of weak interface between polystyrene particles and inorganic gelling components, weak adhesion of the base wall, falling off of the insulation layer and damaging pedestrians, etc. , to achieve the effect of improving interface contact, low dry density, good construction and workability

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-12
HENAN QIANGNAI NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, organic board-based thermal insulation materials have poor fire resistance, weak adhesion to the base wall, and short life. There are often reports of fires in houses under construction and insulation layer falling off and damaging pedestrians and vehicles; inorganic thermal insulation mortar has good fire resistance, The advantages of high strength have been vigorously promoted, but compared with organic thermal insulation materials, they have a large dry density and high thermal conductivity, which is not suitable for use in cold and severe cold regions in my country, and its development has been greatly restricted; rubber powder polyphenylene particles Although thermal insulation mortar has low thermal conductivity and good fireproof performance, the interface between polyphenylene particles and inorganic gelling components is not firmly bonded, and the strength is low. In addition, because the density difference between inorganic gelling components and organic polyphenylene particles is too large, segregation is difficult. Solution, product quality is not easy to control

Method used

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  • A kind of nano-whisker excited insulation layer stucco gypsum and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A preparation method of nano-whisker excited thermal insulation layer plastered gypsum, each raw material is calculated in parts by weight, and the specific preparation method is as follows:

[0029] Combine 33 parts of α-type high-strength building gypsum, 0.02 parts of nano tin oxide, 20 parts of plastic powder, 0.12 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.15 parts of redispersible latex powder, 0.02 parts of starch ether, 0.06 parts of silica fume, and water reduction Add 0.05 parts of hydrophobing agent, 0.15 parts of hydrophobic agent, 0.11 parts of polypropylene fiber, 0.08 parts of wood fiber, 0.04 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.15 parts of high-protein gypsum retarder and 0.05 parts of air-entraining agent. Mix uniformly in the single-shaft mixer, send the mixed materials into the drum mixer, and add 40 parts of vitrified microbeads and 6 parts of vitrified microbead powder into the drum mixer. The whiskers stimulate the insulating layer to paint the plaster.

Embodiment 2

[0031] A preparation method of nano-whisker excited thermal insulation layer plastered gypsum, each raw material is calculated in parts by weight, and the specific preparation method is as follows:

[0032] Combine 39 parts of α-type high-strength building gypsum, 0.006 parts of nano zinc stannate, 0.014 parts of nano zinc oxide, 10 parts of plastic powder, 0.12 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.2 parts of redispersible latex powder, and 0.02 parts of starch ether. 0.08 part of silica fume, 0.05 part of water reducing agent, 0.1 part of hydrophobic agent, 0.1 part of polypropylene fiber, 0.07 part of wood fiber, 0.02 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.2 part of high protein gypsum retarder and 0.02 part of air-entraining agent. Mix evenly in a coulter-type single-shaft mixer with a fast flying knife, send the mixed raw materials into the drum mixer, and add 40 parts of vitrified microbeads and 10 parts of vitrified microbeads into the drum mixer. If mixed evenly, the nano-whisk...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A preparation method of nano-whisker excited thermal insulation layer plastered gypsum, each raw material is calculated in parts by weight, and the specific preparation method is as follows:

[0035] Combine 40 parts of α-type high-strength building gypsum, 0.02 parts of nano-zinc hydroxystannate, 10 parts of plastic powder, 3 parts of first-grade fly ash, 4 parts of calcium-based bentonite, 38 parts of vitrified microbeads, 4 parts of vitrified microbead powder Parts, 0.1 part of methyl cellulose, 0.2 part of redispersible latex powder, 0.02 part of starch ether, 0.06 part of silica fume, 0.1 part of water reducing agent, 0.05 part of hydrophobic agent, 0.1 part of polypropylene fiber, 0.06 part of wood fiber, poly 0.05 parts of vinyl alcohol, 0.2 parts of high-protein gypsum retarder and 0.04 parts of air-entraining agent are added to the coulter-type single-shaft mixer with fast flying knife and mixed evenly, and the mixed materials are sent to the drum mixer , At the s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nanowhisker excited insulating layer plastering gypsum and its preparation method. According to the preparation method, an inorganic cementitious material, a nanowhisker exciting agent, molding powder, an inorganic filler, lightweight aggregate and additives are added into a single-shaft colter blender with a fast-speed fly-cutter to be uniformly mixed; the mixture is then sent into a drum mixer and a corresponding proportion of lightweight aggregate is added simultaneously; and after uniform mixing, the nanowhisker excited insulating layer plastering gypsum is obtained. The nanowhisker excited insulating layer plastering gypsum of the invention has beneficial effects as follows: unit weight is small, uniformity is good and isolation is not easy to happen; fresh mortar has good sag resistance, good construction workability and low layering degree; and a mortar hardened specimen has water impermeability, freeze-thaw resistance, cracking resistance, hollowing resistance, low dry density, low heat conductivity coefficient, high strength and excellent durability.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to a nano-whisker excited thermal insulation layer plastered plaster and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the vigorous promotion of national policies, my country’s building energy-saving industry has developed rapidly, with organic board insulation materials represented by polystyrene board; inorganic insulation mortar represented by inorganic vitrified bead insulation mortar; glue Powdered polystyrene particles represented by organic and inorganic composite thermal insulation sand materials. However, organic board insulation materials have poor fire resistance, weak adhesion to the base wall, and short life. There are often reports of fires in buildings under construction and the peeling of the insulation layer and damaging pedestrians and vehicles; inorganic insulation mortar has good fire resistance, The advantages...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/14C04B24/42C04B14/24C04B18/20
CPCC04B28/146C04B40/0039C04B2201/20C04B2201/50C04B22/06C04B22/08C04B18/20C04B14/28C04B18/141C04B18/08C04B14/042C04B14/104C04B14/24C04B24/383C04B24/38C04B2103/0057C04B18/146C04B24/128C04B24/42C04B16/0633C04B16/02C04B24/2623C04B24/14C04B24/16Y02W30/91
Inventor 赵松海尚海涛王文战千长春
Owner HENAN QIANGNAI NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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