Polypeptide-ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) kit for detecting specific antibody of N (nucleocapsid) protein of SFTSV (severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus)
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and nucleocapsid protein technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of long test period, poor sensitivity and specificity, and high cost of neutralization test methods, and achieve improved detection accuracy, strong specificity, and easy operation. easy effect
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Example 1: Predominant Linear B Cell Antigen Polypeptide Preparation of Nucleocapsid Protein N of Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus
[0035]According to the characteristics of strong antigenicity, good surface and strong hydrophilicity of the linear B cell epitope, the amino acid sequence of nucleocapsid protein N of fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus was analyzed using bioinformatics software, and the core of the virus was predicted and determined. Predominant linear B-cell epitope sites on capsid proteins. The six-segment polypeptides KKLKETGGDDWVKDTK, ASGKMSNSGSKRL, ERAETRL, LKVENYPP, GVSEATT and KMRGASKTEVYNSFRDP containing the linear B cell epitope site of N protein were artificially synthesized, and the purity after purification was more than 95%.
Embodiment 2
[0036] Example 2: Preparation of ELISA plate coated with polypeptide antigen in advance
[0037] Use the synthesized peptides as antigens, dilute them to 10 μg / ml with coating buffer, take 2 ml of the peptide solutions for mixing, and coat them in 96-well microtiter plates at an amount of 100 μl / well , wash the plate 3 times after overnight at 4°C. Add 200 microliters of phosphate buffer saline containing 1% bovine serum albumin to each well to block, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour, wash the plate three times, dry it, seal the microplate in a sealed bag, and store it at 4°C for later use.
[0038] Described solution formula is as follows:
[0039] Coating buffer (0.05 mol / L carbonate buffer, pH9.6): add 1.59 g of sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) and 2.93 grams of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ), dissolve and mix well.
[0040] Phosphate buffered saline (0.01 mol / L PBS, pH7.4): Add 8.0 grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) to 1000 milliliters of distilled water, 0.2 grams of potassium d...
Embodiment 3
[0042] Embodiment 3: preparation of other solutions in the kit
[0043] Sample diluent: add 1% bovine serum albumin and 0.1% Tween-20 to PBS, pH7.4.
[0044] Enzyme-labeled antibody: HRP-labeled antibody, commercially available, diluted 5000 times with sample diluent.
[0045] Concentrated washing solution: 100 mmol / L PBS containing 1% Tween-20, pH 7.4, diluted 10 times for washing.
[0046] Enzyme substrate A solution: 5.1 g citric acid (C 6 h 8 o 7 ·H 2 O), 18.4 grams of disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O), add water to the volume to 1000 milliliters and mix.
[0047] Enzyme substrate B solution: 1 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide.
[0048] Enzyme substrate C: o-phenylenediamine (OPD) powder 1 g.
[0049] Stop solution: 2 mol / L sulfuric acid solution, take 108.7 ml of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and add 891.3 ml of water, mix and cool.
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