Method for preheating presser to press out vegetable oil with strong aroma
A press and vegetable oil technology, applied in the direction of fat oil/fat production, fat production, etc., can solve the problems of press interruption, low oil yield, black color, etc., and achieve the effect of avoiding carbonization and improving quality
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Vegetable oil is a compound composed of unsaturated fatty acid and glycerol. It is widely distributed in nature and is the oil obtained from the fruit, seed and germ of plants.
[0026] Common vegetable oils include peanut kernels, rapeseed kernels, sunflower kernels, soybeans, camellia kernels, almonds, walnut kernels, cashew kernels, etc.
[0027] In this embodiment, peanut kernels are taken as an example to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention. The case of peanut kernels can be referred to for the pressing process of other vegetable oils.
[0028] Step 1: Preheat the extruder by dry pressing peanut bran, or electrify and heat the extruder with electric heating function, so that the preheating of the extruder reaches the normal working temperature of 170°C or above.
[0029] Step 2: Use hot air to roast peanut kernels. The temperature range of the hot air is greater than or equal to 110°C and less than 190°C. The preferred temperature is about 17...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Example 1 is optimized as follows.
[0046] In order to make the roasting more even, before roasting, open the sides of the peanut kernels and remove the red coat. This treatment results in a more even roast and a clearer peanut oil after removing the red coat.
[0047]The aromatic substances of peanut oil are produced from the chemical reaction at a higher temperature of peanut kernels. The longer the chemical reaction time, the more aromatic substances are obtained and the stronger the fragrance. For this reason, after the peanut kernels obtained after step 2 in Example 1 are separated from the roasting device, they are delayed for 1-8 minutes and then sent to the press for pressing. This way can make the obtained vegetable oil more fragrant.
Embodiment 3
[0049] In step one of Example 1, if the way of dry pressing peanut bran is used to preheat the extruder, it will take a lot of labor and time; if the extruder with electric heating function is used for electric heating, no additional labor is required, but it still needs It takes 20 minutes or even longer, and both of these two preheating methods generate a certain amount of energy consumption.
[0050] To this end, hot air with a temperature higher than 190°C can be used to roast peanut kernels, so that the surface of the roasted peanut kernels is close to or reaches the critical state of carbonization, and then the peanut kernels whose appearance is close to or reach the critical state of carbonization can be sent to the press without heat engine. machine, press for 5-15 minutes until the temperature of the press machine reaches the normal operating temperature, and then enter step three. The preheating method is actually direct pressing, which by the way plays the role of p...
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