Low-cost non-rare-earth type high-strength magnesium alloy and preparing method thereof
A magnesium alloy, non-rare earth technology, applied in the field of low-cost non-rare earth type high-strength magnesium alloy and its preparation, can solve the problems of high cost, difficulty in realizing mass commercial production, etc., achieve low cost, improve processing or production efficiency, Inexpensive effect
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Embodiment 1
[0042] (1) The design selects the Mg-4.8Bi-0.5Ca-0.2Mn (wt%) alloy composition ratio to form a magnesium alloy, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0043] 1) Ingredients: use pure Mg ingot, pure Bi block, Mg-20Ca master alloy and Mg-5Mn master alloy as raw materials, after surface pretreatment (such as removal of dirt, scale, etc., the same as in the following examples), according to the above magnesium The percentage by weight of alloy (every 1000 grams of target alloy can be prepared by 40 grams of Mg-5Mn master alloy, 25 grams of Mg-20Ca master alloy, 48 grams of pure Bi and 887 grams of pure Mg) is carried out batching;
[0044] 2) Melting: Clean and preheat the crucible, put the magnesium ingot preheated to 200°C into the crucible of the melting furnace, set the furnace temperature to 720°C, and heat slowly at a heating rate of 20-40°C / min. After the magnesium is completely melted, add pure bismuth, Mg-20Ca master alloy and Mg-5Mn master alloy preh...
Embodiment 2
[0051] (1) design and select Mg-6.2Bi-0.5Ca-0.3Mn (wt%) alloy composition ratio to form a magnesium alloy, and the preparation method includes the following steps:
[0052] 1) Batching: with pure Mg ingot, pure Bi block, Mg-20Ca master alloy and Mg-5Mn master alloy as raw material, carry out batching according to the weight percentage of above-mentioned magnesium alloy (per 1000 grams of target alloy can be made of 60 grams of Mg-5Mn master alloy, 25 grams of Mg-20Ca master alloy, 62 grams of pure Bi and 853 grams of pure Mg);
[0053] 2) Melting: Clean and preheat the crucible, put the magnesium ingot preheated to 200°C into the crucible of the melting furnace, set the furnace temperature to 720°C, and heat slowly at a heating rate of 20-40°C / min. After the magnesium is completely melted, add pure bismuth, Mg-20Ca master alloy and Mg-5Mn master alloy preheated to 200-250 ℃ into the magnesium melt in turn, keep it warm for 15 minutes, mechanically stir it for 2 minutes and the...
Embodiment 3
[0060] (1) design and select Mg-7.6Bi-0.8Ca-0.3Mn (wt%) alloy composition ratio to form a magnesium alloy, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0061] 1) Batching: with pure Mg ingot, pure Bi block, Mg-20Ca master alloy and Mg-5Mn master alloy as raw material, carry out batching according to the weight percentage of above-mentioned magnesium alloy (per 1000 grams of target alloy can be made of 60 grams of Mg-5Mn master alloy, 40 grams of Mg-20Ca master alloy, 76 grams of pure Bi and 824 grams of pure Mg));
[0062] 2) Melting: Clean and preheat the crucible, put the magnesium ingot preheated to 200°C into the crucible of the melting furnace, set the furnace temperature to 720°C, and heat slowly at a heating rate of 20-40°C / min. After the magnesium is completely melted, add pure bismuth, Mg-20Ca master alloy and Mg-5Mn master alloy preheated to 200-250°C into the magnesium melt in turn, keep it warm for 15 minutes, mechanically stir it for 2 minutes, then...
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