Butyl phthalide raw material drug product and preparation method thereof
A technology of butylphthalide and raw material medicine, which is applied in the field of medicine and can solve problems such as cumbersome operation, increased impurities, and low content purity
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preparation example 1
[0081] Preparation Example 1: Butylphthalide, a prior art raw material drug product, was prepared according to the preparation method disclosed by Li Shaobai et al. in "(±) Apigenin A Synthesis"
[0082] (1) Preparation of butylene phthalide
[0083] 148.0Kg of phthalic anhydride, 82.0Kg of anhydrous sodium acetate and 300.0L of n-valeric anhydride were heated and refluxed at 300°C for 4 hours, and the low-boiling point fraction was evaporated (controlled below 150°C), the residue was dissolved in hot water, and then NaHCO 3 Neutralize to pH=6~7, extract with 7×500L ether, combine organic layers, anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 Drying, filtering off the desiccant, distilling off diethyl ether, silica gel column chromatography, elution with chloroform-petroleum ether, to obtain 45.0Kg butylene phthalide
[0084] (2) Preparation of butylphthalide
[0085] Dissolve 45.0Kg of 3-butenephthalide in ether, add 4.5Kg10%Pd / C, and use H 2 Gas replacement 6 times, filled with H 2 , stirred, rea...
preparation example 2
[0086] Preparation example 2: Butylphthalide, a prior art raw material drug product, according to the preparation method disclosed in Chinese patent CN101962374
[0087] (1) Preparation of Bromobutane Grignard Reagent
[0088] Under the protection of nitrogen, add 200L of tetrahydrofuran, 6.0Kg of magnesium flakes and 0.1Kg of iodine in a reaction tank equipped with stirring, thermometer and reflux condensing device, raise the temperature to 50°C, and add 31.50Kg of bromobutyl dissolved in 40L of tetrahydrofuran dropwise Alkanes, the temperature is controlled not to exceed 70 ° C, after the dropwise addition, continue to stir for 1 hour to obtain the Grignard reagent of bromobutane
[0089] (2) Preparation of o-valerylbenzoic acid
[0090] Under the protection of nitrogen, add 300L tetrahydrofuran, 30Kg phthalic anhydride and 2.5Kg copper iodide, cool to -10°C, add the Grignard reagent of bromobutane obtained in step (1) dropwise for about 1 hour Complete; after the dropwise...
Embodiment 1
[0099] Embodiment 1: Butylphthalide bulk drug product
[0100] A. Preparation of potassium hydroxyamylbenzoate (ring-opening reaction): Add 8.0Kg potassium hydroxide to 18L methanol (density 0.79), heat to reflux until dissolved, add 20.2Kg crude butylphthalide (content: 94.9 %), heated to reflux for 1.5 hours; cooled to 26°C, slowly added 145L methyl tert-butyl ether (density 0.74), stirred for 2 hours, filtered to obtain a filter cake, which was washed with 4.5L methyl tert-butyl ether 1 time, dried to obtain 19.6Kg of potassium salt of hydroxyamylbenzoate
[0101] B. Add 92.0g of potassium hydroxyamylbenzoate obtained in step A to a mixed solvent of 450ml of water 1 and 225ml of dichloromethane (density 1.34), control the temperature at 35~40°C, slowly add dilute hydrochloric acid dropwise, Control the pH to 2.1~2.3, stir and react for 4 hours, stand still and separate the phases, take the dichloromethane phase, wash the dichloromethane phase with 150ml saturated sodium bi...
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