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Edible fungus cultivation method

A cultivation method and edible fungus technology, which are applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of less effective ingredients and high cultivation cost of edible fungi, and achieve the effects of increasing nutrient content, low cost of raw materials and good taste.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-25
梁金屯
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problems of less active ingredients and high planting cost in the existing edible fungus cultivation methods, and to provide a cultivation method for edible fungi

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A kind of cultivation method of edible mushroom in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0017] 1) Prepare nutrient soil: mix soil, ammonium chloride, peptone, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and associated bacteria evenly according to the ratio of 10:2.5:3:3:0.01 by weight, and prepare nutrient soil for later use;

[0018] 2) Carry out high-temperature sterilization of the medium bag containing the medium at a temperature of 190° C., then cool to normal temperature and move to the sterile inoculation room for inoculation;

[0019] 3) Put the culture medium bag after the inoculation into the cultivation room for dark cultivation. When the culture medium bag is covered with mycelium, cover the nutrient soil configured in step 1) on the medium bag, and the nutrient soil covering thickness is 1- 3cm, spray water and keep the nutrient soil moist, when the hyphae climb up the surface of the nutrient soil and evenly distribute on the surface of the nutrient ...

Embodiment 2

[0023] A kind of cultivation method of edible mushroom in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0024] 1) Prepare nutrient soil: mix soil, ammonium chloride, peptone, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and associated bacteria evenly according to the weight ratio of 10:3.5:4:4:0.1, and prepare nutrient soil for later use;

[0025] 2) Carry out high-temperature sterilization of the medium bag containing the medium at a temperature of 220° C., then cool to normal temperature and move to the sterile inoculation room for inoculation;

[0026] 3) Put the culture medium bag after the inoculation into the cultivation room for dark cultivation. When the culture medium bag is covered with mycelium, cover the nutrient soil configured in step 1) on the medium bag, and the nutrient soil covering thickness is 1- 3cm, spray water and keep the nutrient soil moist, when the hyphae climb up the surface of the nutrient soil and evenly distribute on the surface of the nutrient soil...

Embodiment 3

[0030] A kind of cultivation method of edible mushroom in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0031] 1) Prepare nutrient soil: mix soil, ammonium chloride, peptone, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and associated bacteria evenly according to the ratio of 10:3:3.5:3.45:0.05 by weight, and prepare nutrient soil for later use;

[0032] 2) Carry out high-temperature sterilization of the medium bag containing the medium at a temperature of 200° C., then cool to normal temperature and move to the aseptic inoculation room for inoculation;

[0033] 3) Put the culture medium bag after the inoculation into the cultivation room for dark cultivation. When the culture medium bag is covered with mycelium, cover the nutrient soil configured in step 1) on the medium bag, and the nutrient soil covering thickness is 1- 3cm, spray water and keep the nutrient soil moist, when the hyphae climb up the surface of the nutrient soil and evenly distribute on the surface of the nutrie...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to an edible fungus cultivation technology, particularly relates to an edible fungus cultivation method and mainly solves the technical problems that the produced edible fungi contain fewer effective ingredients and the cultivation cost is high of the conventional edible fungus cultivation method. According to the invention, an ionized calcium solvent is added into a culture medium, so that cultivated edible fungi contain relatively high calcium content and nutritional ingredients of the edible fungi are increased; residues obtained after artemisinin is extracted from artemisia annua is also added into the culture medium, and the residues contain residual artemisinin, and are also rich in flavone ingredients and other water-soluble traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, so that the cultivated edible fungi have the efficacies of relieving summer-heat, sterilizing, killing insects and preventing attack of malaria. Artemisia annua residue powder and typha orientalis straw are used fully, therefore resource recycling is realized. The cultivation method provided by the invention has the advantages that the cultivation method is simple, fruiting time is short, the raw material cost is low, and the produced edible fungi are high in quality, high in nutritional ingredients and delicious in taste.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the cultivation technology of edible fungi, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of edible fungi. Background technique [0002] Edible fungi refer to large edible fungi with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 kinds of edible fungi known in China, most of which belong to Basidiomycotina. Cordyceps, truffles, lark and boletus, etc.; a few belong to the subphylum Ascomycota, including morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc. Among these fungi, there are log cultivation, dung grass cultivation, and substitute material cultivation. The edible fungi produced by the substrates of these cultivation methods have less active ingredients for human health care, and the health care functions brought to the human body are not enough. Satisfactory. [0003] And, because the most commonly used compost of existing edible fungus is cottonseed hull, the price of cottonseed hull keeps rising...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G18/00C05B7/00C05D3/00C05G3/00C05C3/00C05F11/08C05F3/00C05F5/002Y02A50/30
Inventor 梁金屯
Owner 梁金屯
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