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Lentinus edodes cultivation matrix and entinus edodes cultivation method

The technology of a cultivation substrate and a cultivation method is applied in the field of cultivation substrates of Lentinus edodes, can solve problems such as excessive consumption of production resources such as sawdust, and achieve the effects of excellent quality, increased yield and rational utilization of resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-28
何金霞
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the rapid development of the edible fungus industry, due to the excessive consumption of production resources such as wood chips, it has caused great pressure on forest resources and the ecological environment.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A cultivation substrate for shiitake mushrooms, the substrate raw materials include the following components by weight percentage: 11% of hemp shells, 10% of lotus seed shells, 11% of walnut shells, 11% of almond shells, 25% of miscellaneous wood chips, 11% of wheat bran, Sorghum flour 5%, wheat flour 5%, bean cake 2%, peanut bran 3%, hemp bran 2%, beef bone meal 1%, lime powder 2%, brown sugar 1%.

[0029] A method for cultivating shiitake mushrooms, comprising the steps of:

[0030] (1) Ingredients and fermentation: crush hemp husks, lotus seed husks, walnut husks, and almond husks into particles with a particle size of 5-7mm, add water and stir evenly, add water while stirring, and hold the culture material tightly with hands It is advisable to have water oozing but not dripping out, and then heap and ferment for 1 to 3 days, turn over every day, and the fermentation temperature is about 60°C; mix sawdust, wheat bran, sorghum flour, wheat flour, bean cake, peanut bra...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is: a cultivation substrate of shiitake mushrooms, the substrate raw materials include the following components by weight percentage: 15% hemp shell, 12% lotus seed shell, 13% walnut shell, 10% almond shell , miscellaneous sawdust 20%, wheat bran 10%, sorghum flour 5%, wheat flour 5%, bean cake 1%, peanut bran 3%, hemp bran 2%, beef bone meal 1%, lime powder 2%, brown sugar 1%.

[0043] The soil includes by weight percentage: 1% of lime, 3% of coir peat, 10% of bagasse, 40% of granular loam and 46% of fungus chaff.

[0044] The nutrient solution comprises by weight percentage: 2% brown sugar, 8% potato boiling water, 2% lime, 0.05% magnesium sulfate, 0.05% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the balance is water.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lentinus edodes cultivation matrix, which comprises the following raw materials by weight percentage: 10%-20% of cannabis sativa shell, 10%-20% of lotus seed shell, 10%-20% of walnut shell, 10%-20% of almond shell, 20%-50% of weed tree sawdust, 10%-15% of wheat bran, 4%-6% of sorghum flour, 4%-6% of wheat flour, 1%-2% of bean cake, 2%-3% of peanut bran, 1%-2% of cannabis sativa bran, 1%-2% of cattle bone powder, 2%-3% of lime powder, and 1%-2% of sugar. For the lentinus edodes cultivated by the lentinus edodes cultivation matrix, the total content of protein and amino acid in fruiting bodies is higher than that of general lentinus edodes. The carbon, nitrogen nutritions and the like in the cannabis sativa shell, lotus seed shell, walnut shell, almond shell and other culture materials can be effectively utilized and transformed by lentinus edodes, the produced lentinus edodes has better taste than the conventionally cultivated, heavier lentinus edodes flavor and excellent quality. The lentinus edodes cultivation method provided by the invention has high lentinus edodes yield, and the unit area lentinus edodes shred yield is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a cultivation substrate of shiitake mushrooms and a cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Shiitake mushroom is the second largest edible fungus in the world and one of the special products in my country. It is known as "mountain delicacy" among the people. It is a fungus that grows on wood. It is delicious, fragrant and nutritious, and is known as the "Queen of Plants". my country is the world's largest producer, exporter and consumer of shiitake mushrooms. Domestic shiitake mushrooms are usually cultivated with broken wood or logs before. This method of cultivating shiitake mushrooms greatly increases the cultivation cost and restricts the promotion and development of the shiitake mushroom planting industry. So there is a method for the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, which is mainly to design and configure different cult...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 何金霞
Owner 何金霞
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