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Nanometer iron-manganese composite oxide loaded gas diffusion electrode and preparation and application thereof

A technology of gas diffusion electrodes and composite oxides, which is applied to battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the catalytic efficiency of catalysts, and achieve the effect of broadening the scope of application

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-27
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage is Fe 2+ A large amount of ferrous hydroxide is generated in the neutral pH range and eventually turns into sodium hydroxide and iron precipitation, which reduces the catalytic efficiency of the catalyst

Method used

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  • Nanometer iron-manganese composite oxide loaded gas diffusion electrode and preparation and application thereof
  • Nanometer iron-manganese composite oxide loaded gas diffusion electrode and preparation and application thereof
  • Nanometer iron-manganese composite oxide loaded gas diffusion electrode and preparation and application thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0058] The gas diffusion electrode supported by nano-iron-manganese composite oxide is used as the cathode, and the graphite rod is used as the anode to construct an electro-Fenton system to treat nitrobenzene wastewater. The specific steps of the test are as follows:

[0059] 1. Prepare nitrobenzene stock solution (100ppm), stir overnight;

[0060] 2. Add 0.05M sodium sulfate electrolyte and stir until dissolved;

[0061] 3. Adjust the pH to 7.0;

[0062] 4. Adjust the aeration flow rate to 200ml / min, and the current density to 30mA / cm 2 , the timing starts to react;

[0063] 5. Sampling 5 mL at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60, 90, and 120 min respectively; after sampling, add 2 drops of 2M NaOH to terminate the reaction (adjust the pH to 10);

[0064] 6. Filter 2mL water sample, analyze the sample nitrobenzene concentration by GC-MS; filter 2.5mL water sample, dilute to 25mL, measure the sample TOC concentration;

[0065] Test conditions: 400mL reaction solution; 0.05MNa 2 SO...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nanometer iron-manganese composite oxide loaded gas diffusion electrode. A catalytic layer is added onto a gas diffusion layer of an electrode to form a catalytic gas diffusion electrode; the catalytic layer is composed of polytetrafluoroethylene and a nanometer-scale ferric oxide and manganese oxide loaded base material. The invention also provides a preparation method of the nanometer iron-manganese composite oxide loaded gas diffusion electrode. The nanometer iron-manganese composite oxide loaded gas diffusion electrode can be applied to poor-quality water treatment. The nanometer-scale iron-manganese composite oxide loaded on active carbon powder is prepared by a co-precipitation method, and finally, the nanometer iron-manganese composite oxide loaded catalytic gas diffusion electrode is prepared; by the loaded nanometer iron-manganese composite oxide, the catalytic efficiency of the electrode in a catalytic reaction is improved; the nanometer iron-manganese composite oxide loaded gas diffusion electrode can be applied at a neutral medium condition; the application range of the electrode is widened; the catalytic efficiency of the catalytic gas diffusion electrode is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the application of electrochemistry and nanotechnology in the field of environment, and relates to a heterogeneous catalytic Electro-Fenton (Electro-Fenton) inferior water treatment technology, in particular to a gas diffusion electrode loaded with nano-iron-manganese composite oxide and Its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Fenton technology has been widely used in soil and groundwater remediation due to its wide application range and fast response speed. Electro-Fenton technology is an improved Fenton technology. The principle is to use the oxidation-reduction reaction on the electrode surface to directly generate hydrogen peroxide or ferrous ions in the electrolytic system. Hydrogen peroxide generates hydroxyl radicals under the catalysis of ferrous ions to degrade organic matter in the system. Using the gas diffusion electrode as the electro-Fenton cathode can greatly improve the generation effici...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/88H01M4/90H01M4/94
CPCY02E60/50
Inventor 李广贺蒋晶张旭
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV
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