Scaffold containing platelets and hyaluronic acid and preparation method of scaffold
A technology of hyaluronic acid and platelets, applied in the field of biomedical materials, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory effects of biological scaffold materials, achieve good industrial application prospects, prolong shelf life, and high production efficiency
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[0029] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for preparing a biological scaffold, the method comprising the following steps:
[0030] S01 Preparation of PRP: Obtain venous blood and prepare platelet-rich plasma PRP by secondary centrifugation, wherein the secondary centrifugation is as described above;
[0031] S02 Platelet activation: add calcium chloride solution or calcium gluconate solution to the PRP obtained in step S01, so that the final concentration of calcium ions in the resulting mixture is 0.1%-0.5%, and then place it at 30°C-37°C for 5-20min;
[0032] S03 Mix the above platelet-activated PRP with 0.5-2% hyaluronic acid solution at a volume ratio of 1:1-1:4.
[0033] The bioscaffold prepared by the embodiment of the present invention can maintain the activity of platelets, so that it can slowly release growth factors, and at the same time exert the biocompatibility of hyaluronic acid, promote the sustained release of drugs and prevent posto...
Embodiment 1
[0042] Example 1 Preparation method of PRP / HA composite biological scaffold
[0043] S01 Obtain venous blood and prepare platelet-rich plasma PRP by secondary centrifugation. The specific operation steps of the secondary centrifugation can be found in: Jin Zhe et al., "Comparison of centrifugation conditions for the preparation of platelet-rich plasma by secondary centrifugation", Journal of China Medical University , Volume 41, Issue 3, March 2012.
[0044] S02 Add calcium chloride solution to the platelet-rich plasma obtained in step S01 so that the final concentration of calcium chloride in the obtained plasma mixture is 0.5%, mix well, and then place it at 37° C. for 5 minutes to fully proceed the activation reaction.
[0045] S03 Mix the PRP containing calcium chloride-activated platelets obtained in step S02 with a 0.5% hyaluronic acid solution at a ratio of 1:4.
[0046] S04 Let the mixture obtained in step S03 stand at room temperature for 3 hours, so that the hyaluro...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Example 2 Preparation method of PRP / HA composite bioscaffold
[0049] S01 obtains venous blood, and prepares platelet-rich plasma PRP by a second centrifugation method, wherein the specific operation steps of the second centrifugation method are the same as in Example 1.
[0050] S02 Add calcium gluconate solution to the platelet-rich plasma obtained in step S01, so that the final concentration of calcium gluconate in the obtained plasma mixture is 0.1%, mix well, and then place it at 30°C for 20 minutes, so that calcium ions can fully activate the platelets .
[0051] S03 Mix the PRP containing activated platelets obtained in step S02 with a 2% hyaluronic acid solution at a ratio of 1:1.
[0052] S04 Let the mixture obtained in step S03 stand at room temperature for 2 hours, so that the hyaluronic acid in the mixture is fully cross-linked and formed, and a platelet-containing PRP / hyaluronic acid hybrid gel is obtained.
[0053] S05 Freeze the gel obtained in step S04...
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