Green synthesis method of 2-O-methyl-6-O-(2-hydroxypropyl)-beta-cyclodextrin
A technology for green synthesis and cyclodextrin, which is applied in the field of green synthesis of the new compound 2-O-methyl-6-O--β-cyclodextrin, can solve problems such as low solubility, and achieve high conversion rate and high reaction rate. The effect of mild conditions and simple process conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0023] In a three-necked round-bottomed flask with a reflux condenser and stirring, add 4g of β-cyclodextrin (3.6mmol) and 150mL of dimethylamide (DMF) and stir until clear, then add anhydrous 1.0g of K 2 CO 3 After stirring for 10 minutes, add 1.0 mL (16 mmol) of diester methyl carbonate, continue to stir, control the temperature at 25° C., and react for 8 hours. The reaction process is monitored by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). After the reaction, centrifuge to remove anhydrous K 2 CO 3 and suspension, under reduced pressure, the liquid phase temperature is 60-90°C, and the solvent DMF and unreacted dimethyl carbonate are distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 3.4g of 2-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin; 3.4g of 2-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin was dissolved in 150mL of 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and 16mL of a solution of propylene oxide and acetonitrile (1:15 by volume) was added dropwise. , under normal pressure, reacted for 8 hours; neutralized the sodium hydroxi...
Embodiment 2
[0025] In a three-necked round-bottom flask with a reflux condenser and stirring, add 4g of β-cyclodextrin (3.6mmol) and 150mL of DMF and stir until clear, then add 1.5g of anhydrous K2CO3, stir for 10 minutes and then add 2.0mL (32mmol) diester methyl carbonate, continue to stir, control temperature 40 ℃, react for 24 hours, the reaction process monitors the reaction situation with thin-layer chromatography (TLC). After the reaction, centrifuge to remove anhydrous K2CO3 and suspended matter, depressurize, the liquid phase temperature is 60-90°C, and distill off the solvent DMF and unreacted dimethyl carbonate under reduced pressure to obtain 2-O-methyl-β -Cyclodextrin 3.5g; Dissolve the obtained 3.5g 2-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin in 150mL of 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, drop propylene oxide and acetonitrile (volume ratio is 1: 15) solution 32mL, react for 16 hours at 5°C under normal pressure; neutralize the sodium hydroxide solution with 10 mol / L hydrochloric acid solu...
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