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Method for measuring in-situ simulated water quality in pipe network under water source switching condition

A technology for switching conditions and water sources, applied in the direction of water testing, fluid resistance measurement, material inspection, etc., can solve the problems that affect the corrosion products of pipelines and the original form of microorganisms, affect the accuracy of test results, and it is difficult to simulate the state of water flow, etc. Achieve the effects of strong adaptability, small impact and wide application range

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-28
北京市自来水集团有限责任公司技术研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Since the generation and release of corrosion products in the water supply pipe network is a complex reaction process, including physical, chemical, biological and other effects, during the process of cutting and sampling the pipe section and bringing it back to the laboratory, due to unavoidable vibration, oxidation and other reasons, It will affect the original form of corrosion products and microorganisms in the pipeline, thereby affecting the accuracy of test results
After the pipe section is brought back to the laboratory, if the length of the pipe section is not enough, it will be difficult to simulate the water flow state in the actual pipe network. The water flow in the actual pipe section is axial, and the pipe scale will have certain characteristics under the influence of such a long-term water flow direction , if the horizontal circulation generated by stirring is used to approximate the longitudinal water flow conditions in the actual feed-back pipeline, the direction of the water flow does not match the direction of the water flow in the original pipe section. When chemical reactions with pipe scale occur, the reaction rate and equilibrium conditions will be There may be a big difference between the test results and the actual water quality changes
At the same time, since most of the active tap water supply pipe networks are buried underground, the ground needs to be excavated for pipe section sampling, and the length and location of sampling are limited by various objective conditions such as ground buildings.

Method used

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  • Method for measuring in-situ simulated water quality in pipe network under water source switching condition
  • Method for measuring in-situ simulated water quality in pipe network under water source switching condition
  • Method for measuring in-situ simulated water quality in pipe network under water source switching condition

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] Test pipe section: material: cast iron pipe, pipe diameter: DN100, service life: 3 years.

[0056] Test water quality: the local water of the water supply system where the test pipe section is located and the replacement water with different water quality.

[0057] Test content: water source switching test, running stagnation mode. Simulate the state of low water consumption at night and water stagnant in the pipe section for a long time. And detect the two kinds of water in the test pipe section, the residence time is 0, 2, 4, 6h effluent water quality changes.

[0058] (1) Obtain the in-situ test pipe section:

[0059] Select a pipe section from the active pipe section of the water supply system, cut and separate the selected pipe section from the water supply system, install special baffle connectors or socket flange valves with holes at both ends of the separated selected pipe section, Obtain the in-situ test pipe section;

[0060] (2) Local water stagnation mod...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Test pipe section: material: cast iron pipe, pipe diameter: DN 100, service life: 10 years;

[0074] Test water quality: replacement water with different amounts of chlorine added;

[0075] Test content: the initial chlorine concentration gradient test of the replacement water, running stagnation mode. Simulate the state of low water consumption at night, and the water in the pipe section for a long time is approximately static and stagnant, and detect the changes in the effluent water quality of the replacement water with different initial chlorine additions in the test pipe section, and the residence time is 0, 2, 4, and 6 hours.

[0076] (1) Obtain the in-situ test pipe section:

[0077] Select a pipe section from the active pipe sections of the water supply system, cut and separate the selected pipe section from the water supply system, and install baffle connectors at both ends of the separated selected pipe section to obtain the in-situ test pipe section. The tw...

Embodiment 3

[0093] Test pipe section: material: cast iron pipe, pipe diameter: DN 100, service life: 10 years;

[0094] Test water quality: replacement water with different initial pH values;

[0095] Test content: initial pH gradient test with displacement water, run stagnation mode. Simulate the state of low water consumption at night and the long-term stagnation of water in the pipe section, and detect the changes in the effluent water quality of the replacement water with different initial pHs in the test pipe section with a residence time of 0 and 2 hours.

[0096] (1) Obtain the in-situ test pipe section:

[0097] Select a pipe section from the active pipe sections of the water supply system, cut and separate the selected pipe section from the water supply system, and install baffle connectors at both ends of the separated selected pipe section to obtain the in-situ test pipe section. The two ports of the confession system pipe section after the separation process are respectively...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for measuring in-situ simulated water quality in a pipe network under a water source switching condition. The method comprises the following steps: through separation treatment to a selected pipe section of a water supply system, an in-situ test pipe section, used for testing, of the water supply system is obtained, then testing is performed on the in-situ test pipe section, and detection is performed on water quality of each of local water of the water supply system and to-be-switched replacement water used for replacing the local water, so that a result about change of a water quality parameter under water source switching is obtained. According to the method provided by the invention, part of pipe sections are separated on an existing pipe, and test pipes do not need to be digged out completely, so that excavation workload is reduced, improvement cost is low, pipe sections in the excavation-limited area can be still tested, movement of the pipe sections is avoided, influence on existing physical, chemical and microbiological systems in the pipe is small, and obtained test data can fully simulate the situation about change of water quality in the existing pipe under the water source switching condition, which has very important guiding significance in stability of water quality in the water supply pipe network under the predicted water source switching condition.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of safe transmission and distribution of pipe networks in drinking water treatment, and in particular relates to a method for measuring water quality of pipe networks under in-situ simulated water source switching conditions. Background technique [0002] With the development of society and economy, people's demand for water resources, especially drinking water resources, is increasing day by day. The protection of drinking water quality has always been a hot spot in the water supply industry. To ensure the safety of drinking water, the entire system from the water source to the user's faucet needs to be considered comprehensively. Among them, the pipeline network transmission and distribution is a key link in the water supply process. The stability during the distribution process determines the quality of the water at the user end. [0003] During the long-term operation of the water supply network, due to corrosion...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/18G01R27/22
Inventor 李玉仙刘永康林爱武顾军农李礼赵蓓虞睿柴文王敏
Owner 北京市自来水集团有限责任公司技术研究院
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