Method I for preparing amino-modified attapulgite adsorbent and method II for removing hexavalent chromium from water
A technology for modifying attapulgite and attapulgite, which is applied in the preparation of amine-based modified attapulgite adsorbent, and the field of amine-based modified attapulgite adsorbent for removing hexavalent chromium in water, which can solve the problem of complex regeneration and utilization, High cost and high processing cost, to achieve the effect of low cost, good adsorption performance and stable chemical properties
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[0024] The preparation method of the amino-modified attapulgite adsorbent of the present invention is specifically implemented according to the following steps:
[0025] Step 1. Pretreatment of attapulgite soil
[0026] Add the attapulgite soil into distilled water, mix and ultrasonically disperse for 10-30 minutes, filter to remove large particles at the bottom, centrifuge (3500r / min), dry (80℃), grind, and roast (500℃); take the roasted attapulgite The soil is placed in a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 1 to 5 mol / L for ultrasonic dispersion, reacted at 80°C to 90°C for 8 to 9 hours, then filtered, washed to neutrality, dried, and set aside;
[0027] Among them, the mass-volume ratio of attapulgite to distilled water is 1:10-20g / mL, and the mass-volume ratio of roasted attapulgite to hydrochloric acid solution is 1:10-20g / mL;
[0028] Step 2. Add the silane coupling agent and the amine-based reagent to methanol, react at 80-90°C for 8-24 hours under the protection...
Example Embodiment
[0036] Example 1
[0037] Step 1. Pretreatment of attapulgite soil
[0038] Add 10g of attapulgite ATP to 200mL of distilled water, mix and ultrasonically disperse for 30min, filter to remove large particles at the bottom, centrifuge (3500r / min), dry (80℃), grind, and roast (500℃); remove the roasted bumps Put 5 g of coryneform soil in 100 mL of hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 1 mol / L for ultrasonic dispersion, react at 80°C for 8 hours, then filter, wash to neutrality, and dry for later use;
[0039] Step 2. Add 5mL of γ-(2,3-glycidoxy)propyltrimethoxysilane and 1.5mL of ethylenediamine EDA to 100mL of methanol, react at 80°C for 24h under the protection of nitrogen, and filter. The volume of solution A is concentrated to 40mL, ready for use;
[0040] Step 3. Add the pretreated attapulgite in step 1 into toluene for ultrasonic dispersion for 10 minutes, and then add the solution A obtained in step 2 (the mass-volume ratio of the pretreated attapulgite, toluene, an...
Example Embodiment
[0041] Example 2
[0042] Step 1. Pretreatment of attapulgite soil
[0043] Add 10g of attapulgite ATP to 200mL of distilled water, mix and ultrasonically disperse for 30min, filter to remove large particles at the bottom, centrifuge (3500r / min), dry (80℃), grind, and roast (500℃); remove the roasted bumps Put 5 g of coryneform soil in 100 mL of hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 1 mol / L for ultrasonic dispersion, react at 80°C for 8 hours, then filter, wash to neutrality, and dry for later use;
[0044] Step 2. Add 5mL γ-(2,3-glycidoxy)propyltrimethoxysilane and 3.4mL triethylenetetramine TETA into 100mL methanol, react at 80℃ for 24h under nitrogen protection, and then filter to obtain Concentrate the volume of solution A to 40mL for use;
[0045] Step 3. Add the pretreated attapulgite in step 1 into toluene for ultrasonic dispersion for 10 minutes, and then add the solution A obtained in step 2 (the mass-volume ratio of the pretreated attapulgite, toluene, and solu...
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