Preparation of anti-tumor drug LQC-Y and application thereof
A compound and derivative technology, applied in the field of chemistry and biological sciences, can solve the problems of hematopoietic system and immune function damage, patient death, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing spleen index and inhibiting tumor growth
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preparation Embodiment 1
[0038] Preparation Example 1 The preparation of 2-bromomethyl-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine intermediate
[0039] Dissolve 10 g of dehydrated ligustrazine in 60 ml of CCl 4 According to the molar ratio ligustrazine: NBS = 1:0.7, add NBS9.17g (a small amount of benzoyl peroxide can be added as a free radical initiator), under the irradiation of an incandescent lamp, reflux for 10-12h, cool and concentrate , in a water bath at 60-70°C under reduced pressure, the excess ligustrazine was pumped away, and the residue was placed in the refrigerator to stand still. 7.75 g of a light red semi-oil was obtained, with a yield of 70%.
preparation Embodiment 2
[0040] Synthesis of Preparation Example 2 LQC-Y1 (Compound 1)
[0041] Put 1.63mmol of 2-bromomethyl-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine and 1.63mmol of cholic acid prepared in Example 1 into a 100ml three-necked flask, add 40ml of DMF and wait for the mixture to dissolve, then add 9mmol of anhydrous Potassium carbonate, stirred at 90°C for 4.5 hours, TLC monitored that the reaction raw materials basically disappeared, stop the reaction, add 250ml saturated sodium chloride solution to the reaction solution, extract three times with ethyl acetate, evaporate the combined extracts to dryness, redissolve the residue in a small amount of chloroform, add 3g of silica gel The mixed sample was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the eluent was petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: methanol = 20:3:1, and 0.44 g of white powder was obtained, with a yield of 50%, and a melting point of 67.9 to 68.8° C.; The carbon spectrum data are as follows:
[0042] 1 HNMR (500MHZ, CDCl 3 ): 0.670 (s, ...
preparation Embodiment 3
[0044] Preparation Example 3 Synthesis of LQC-Y2 (Compound 2)
[0045] 3.26mmol of 2-bromomethyl-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine and 3.26mmol of deoxycholic acid prepared in Example 1 were placed in a 100ml three-necked bottle, and 40ml of DMF was added to dissolve the mixture, followed by 9mmol of Anhydrous potassium carbonate, stirred at 85°C for 4 hours, TLC monitors that the reaction materials basically disappear, stop the reaction, add 250ml saturated sodium chloride solution to the reaction solution, extract three times with ethyl acetate, evaporate the combined extracts to dryness, redissolve the residue in a small amount of chloroform, add 3g The silica gel was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure and the mixed sample was eluted with petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=10:2.5 to obtain 1.0 g of light yellow oil with a yield of 58.4%. The hydrogen spectrum and carbon spectrum data of compound 2 are as follows:
[0046] 1 HNMR (500MHZ, CDCl 3 ): 0.652 (s, 3H, 18, -CH 3 ), ...
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