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Induced abortion rotary scraping device

A technology of artificial abortion and rotary curettage, which is applied in obstetrics and gynecology equipment, surgical cutting equipment, medical science, etc., and can solve problems such as endometriosis, unclean stripping, and secondary infertility

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-20
杜晓东
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Because uterine smooth muscle is sensitive to stretching, it will cause pain, but it is not sensitive to cutting and will not cause pain. The present invention solves the pain during the operation of the existing negative pressure artificial abortion by cutting, and the shape of the cutter is consistent with the shape of the uterine cavity. Cutting avoids the defects of uterine perforation, abdominal visceral damage, and suction leakage in the past, and provides a rotary scraper for artificial abortion. The end of the tube body is connected with a rotary scraper surrounded by scrapers or a ribbed balloon rotary Scraping body, the scraping blade can be stretched when it is heated, and will return to its original shape when it is cold. The air bag can be stretched when it is inflated, and it can be retracted when it is deflated, adapting to the shape of the pregnant uterus, without pain, uterine perforation, suction leakage, and internal organ damage. and other complications
[0006] The present invention also solves the problem that the existing negative pressure artificial abortion uses a rod-shaped suction tube to peel off the pregnancy with the edge of the suction window, which is prone to the defects of unclean peeling, and easily causes complications such as secondary infertility and endometriosis , the present invention provides a rotary scraper for artificial abortion. The end of the tube body is connected with a rotary scraper body surrounded by scrapers. The scraper is heated and stretched to form an inverted pear-shaped structure with an inner cavity. The cutting does not cause pain. The instrument is consistent with the uterine cavity, the curettage is clean, and there are few complications

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment 1: a kind of artificial abortion rotary scraper (see attached figure 1 ), including a tube body 2 protruding into the uterus, a handle 1 is provided at the tail end of the tube body, and an expandable rotary scraping body made of nickel-titanium shape memory alloy is provided at the front end of the tube body.

[0025] The rotary scraping body is surrounded by 8 axial scraping blades 3, and the scraping blades are symmetrical to each other. The front ends of the scrapers are connected together to form an end disk 9, and the rear ends of the scrapers are connected to the front end of the pipe body, or the rear ends of the scrapers are connected to the connecting sleeve 8 (see attached image 3 ), the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the front end of the pipe body. The scraper is closed into a tubular shape, and the scraper is stretched to form an inverted pear shape that matches the shape of the uterine cavity (see the appendix figure 1 attached f...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Embodiment 2: a kind of artificial abortion rotary scraper (see attached Figure 5 ), a regulating rod 10 is worn in the pipe body, the front end of the regulating rod is fixed to the end plate, the outer surface of the regulating rod is provided with threads, and a scale is arranged at the tail end of the regulating rod. An adjusting nut 11 is connected to the end of the handle, and the adjusting nut is screwed with the adjusting rod. Turning the nut just can make the adjusting rod move in the tube body, thereby can artificially adjust the strut size of the scraper.

[0030] The scale on the adjustment rod can know whether the size of the scraper is in place, and how much it has been manually adjusted can also be found out through the scale.

Embodiment 3

[0031] Embodiment 3: A rotary scraper for artificial abortion, the front end of the tube body is provided with a ribbed inflatable and expandable airbag type rotary scraper, the ribs are axially arranged on the outer surface of the rotary scraper, and the ribs are symmetrically arranged, and the edges of the ribs are After the air bag is inflated, the whole body will be evenly stretched to form an inverted pear shape that matches the shape of the uterine cavity. Refer to Example 1 for all the other structures.

[0032] Air is inflated into the balloon-type curettage body through a small catheter, and the curettage body is evenly stretched as a whole, and the edge is close to the endometrium, and the rotary curette is rotated to cut off the pregnancy in the uterus.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an induced abortion rotary scraping device. The induced abortion rotary scraping device solves the defects of pain, uterine perforation, abdominal visceral injury and leakage suck in an existing negative pressure abortion surgery when the surgery is conducted. The induced abortion rotary scraping device comprises a pipe body stretching into a uterus, the tail end of the pipe body is provided with a handle, the front end of the pipe body is provided with a foldable rotary scraping body which is made of nickel-titanium-shaped memory alloy, the rotary scraping body is defined by a plurality of axial scraping pieces, the front ends of the scraping pieces are mutually connected into a whole, the rear ends of the scraping pieces are connected to the front end of the pipe body, the edges of the scraping pieces are scraping blades, the scraping pieces are folded to be in a pipe shape, and the scraping pieces are unfolded to be in an inverted pear shape which is matched with the shape of a uterine cavity. The nickel-titanium-shaped memory alloy maintains the pipe shape at normal temperature; when the rotary scraping body enters the human body, the scraping pieces are unfolded to be in the inverted pear shape due to the viscera temperature of the human body, the rotary scraping body is rotated, the scraping blades cut the inner wall of the uterine cavity, less pain exists, and uterine perforation, abdominal visceral injury and other complications are avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an artificial abortion operation tool, in particular to an artificial abortion rotary scraper which extends into the uterus and expands evenly to match the shape of the inner wall of the uterus. Background technique [0002] At present, abortion or drug termination is often used in the 3 months of pregnancy in the world. Abortion is used as a remedy for contraceptive failure and unwanted pregnancy. It is also used for the prevention of congenital deformities or genetic diseases. Those who need to terminate the pregnancy. Abortion can be divided into surgical abortion and medical abortion in two ways. The commonly used methods are negative pressure suction induced abortion, forceps curettage induced abortion and medical abortion. [0003] Negative pressure suction abortion has been used in my country for more than half a century since 1958, and has played an indelible role in family planning and unwanted pregnancy in my countr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61B17/42
CPCA61B17/42A61B17/320758A61B2017/00743A61B2017/00867A61B2017/320733A61B2017/4216
Inventor 杜晓东杜子毅
Owner 杜晓东
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