Method for preparing slow/controlled release fertilizer by using urea coated with diatomite
A technology of coating urea and diatomaceous earth, applied in fertilization equipment, fertilizer mixture, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of pollution, low utilization rate of urea, etc., achieve the effect of improving soil fertility, low decomposition rate, and improving soil structure
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Embodiment 1
[0031] First put diatomaceous earth into drying box and dry 15h at 100 DEG C, after sieving through 200~500 mesh standard sample sieves, seal for subsequent use;
[0032] Weigh different amounts of PVA, heat it to dissolve in water, then add a certain amount of PVAc, and after cooling, set the volume to form a mixed binder. The mass percentage of PVA in the mixed binder solution is 1%, and the mass percentage of PVAc 0.04%, sealed for standby;
[0033] Put 90g of urea with uniform particle size into the sugar coating machine. After preheating for 5 minutes, start rolling granulation, and spray 3mL of atomized 1% PVA / 0.4PVAc binder in it, until the surface of urea granules forms a uniform layer. After adding 3.3g of diatomite powder, roll and granulate for about 4 minutes until the surface of the fertilizer granules forms a coating layer. Repeat the above process 3 times to finish adding 10g of diatomaceous earth, roll and granulate until the granules are completely dry, and ...
Embodiment 2
[0036]First put diatomaceous earth into drying oven and dry 10h at 200°C, after sieving through a 200-500 mesh standard sampling sieve, seal it for subsequent use;
[0037] Weigh different amounts of PVA, heat it to dissolve in water, then add a certain amount of PVAc, and after cooling, constant volume is configured to form a mixed binder. The mass percentage of PVA in the mixed binder solution is 3%, and the mass percentage of PVAc 0.8%, sealed for standby;
[0038] Put 90g of urea with uniform particle size into the sugar coating machine. After preheating for 5 minutes, start rolling granulation, spray 2mL of atomized 3% PVA / 0.8PVAc binder into it, and wait until the surface of urea granules forms a uniform layer. After adding 3.3g of diatomite powder, roll and granulate for about 5 minutes until the surface of the fertilizer granules forms a coating layer. Repeat the above process 3 times to finish adding 10g of diatomaceous earth, roll and granulate until the granules ar...
Embodiment 3
[0041] First put diatomaceous earth into drying oven and dry 12h at 150°C, after sieving through a 200-500 mesh standard sampling sieve, seal it for subsequent use;
[0042] Weigh different amounts of PVA, heat it to dissolve in water, then add a certain amount of PVAc, and after cooling, constant volume is configured to form a mixed binder. The mass percentage of PVA in the mixed binder solution is 4%, and the mass percentage of PVAc 1%, sealed for later use;
[0043] Put 90g of urea with uniform particle size into the sugar coating machine. After preheating for 5 minutes, start rolling granulation, spray 1.5mL of atomized 4%PVA / 1.0%PVAc binder into it, and wait until the surface of the urea granules forms a After layering a uniform binder, add 2.5g of diatomaceous earth powder, roll and granulate for about 6 minutes until the surface of the fertilizer granules forms a coating layer. Repeat the above process 4 times to finish adding 10g of diatomaceous earth, roll and granul...
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