Application of madder polysaccharide in preparation of health-protection food with effects of preventing and treating neurodegenerative diseases
A neurodegenerative, health food technology, applied in the functions, applications, food preparation and other directions of food ingredients, can solve the problems such as the preparation process needs to be improved, the development and utilization are few, and the research and application have not yet been reported, so as to delay the prevention and treatment of neurodegeneration. Sexual diseases, the effect of solving the extensive extraction process and the simple and perfect preparation process
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Embodiment 1
[0030]A Rubia acid polysaccharide provided in this example is prepared by the following method: crush 500 g of Rubia rhizome, add ethanol according to the ratio of solid to liquid 1:10 (g / mL), heat, stir and reflux at 70°C for 3 hours, and filter under reduced pressure The solvent is removed and the medicinal materials are recovered. Add water according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1:20 (g / mL), heat and stir for extraction at 90°C for 3h. Concentrate under reduced pressure and centrifuge to obtain a clarified extract, add papain at a concentration of 2.0 g / mL, and heat and stir at 40° C. and pH 6.0 for 2 h. After the enzymolysis, add 4 times (enzymolysis solution volume) volume of ethanol into the enzymolysis solution, mix well and let it settle overnight at 4°C, collect polysaccharides by centrifugation, and obtain crude polysaccharides by vacuum freeze-drying. The crude polysaccharide was dissolved in water, passed through 732 type cation exchange resin, and eluted with wat...
Embodiment 2
[0037] A rubia acid polysaccharide provided in this example is prepared by the following method: crush 500 g of rubia rhizome, add ethanol according to the ratio of solid to liquid at 1:5 (g / mL), heat, stir and reflux at 80°C for 3 hours, and filter under reduced pressure The solvent is removed and the medicinal materials are recovered. Add water according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1:10 (g / mL), heat and stir for extraction at 100°C for 3 hours. Concentrate under reduced pressure and centrifuge to obtain a clarified extract, add papain at a concentration of 1.0 g / mL, and heat and stir at 50°C and pH 6.0 for 3 hours. After the enzymatic hydrolysis, add 4 times the volume of ethanol into the enzymatic hydrolysis solution, mix well and let it settle overnight at 4°C. The polysaccharide is collected by centrifugation, and the crude polysaccharide is obtained by vacuum freeze-drying. The crude polysaccharide was dissolved in water and passed through 732-type cation exchange resi...
Embodiment 3
[0044] A rubia acid polysaccharide provided in this example is prepared by the following method: crush 500 g of rubia rhizome, add ethanol according to the ratio of solid to liquid 1:20 (g / mL), heat and stir at 70°C for 2 hours, and filter under reduced pressure The solvent is removed and the medicinal materials are recovered. Add water according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1:10 (g / mL), heat and stir for extraction at 100°C for 3h. Concentrate under reduced pressure and centrifuge to obtain a clear extract, add pepsin at a concentration of 1.0 g / mL, and heat and stir at 37°C and pH 4.0 for 3 hours. After the enzymatic hydrolysis, 5 times the volume of ethanol was added to the enzymatic hydrolysis solution, mixed evenly and left to settle at 4°C overnight, the polysaccharide was collected by centrifugation, and the crude polysaccharide was obtained by vacuum freeze-drying. The crude polysaccharide was dissolved in water and passed through CM Sephadex C-25 cation-exchange dext...
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