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Special long-lasting formula fertilizer for corns and preparation method thereof

A special formula fertilizer technology for corn, applied in application, fertilization equipment, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve the problems of uncontrollable nutrient release rate, waste of resources, soil pollution, etc., and achieve enhanced photosynthesis, drought resistance, pest resistance, and lodging ability. Effects of improving quality and yield, and prolonging effective release period

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-13
ANHUI SIERTE FERTILIZER IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, in order to achieve high yield of corn, sufficient fertilizer must be topdressed at the seedling stage, jointing stage, trumpet stage, and filling stage, and topdressing fertilizer at the late growth stage of corn is extremely inconvenient, labor-intensive, time-consuming and laborious, and increases input costs. The release rate is uncontrollable, especially nitrogen is very easy to cause runoff, leaching, ammonia volatilization, nitrification-denitrification loss, which greatly reduces the utilization rate of fertilizers, not only wastes resources, but also causes huge pressure on the environment
In addition, due to the long-term excessive input of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the farmland by farmers, the relative enrichment of macronutrient elements in the soil has occurred, while the phenomenon of relative lack of micronutrient elements has become prominent, becoming a new yield and quality limiting factor
[0005] In response to these problems, a variety of coated slow-release fertilizers have been developed at home and abroad. Although the release of nutrient elements can be controlled to a certain extent, these coated materials are generally difficult to degrade by themselves, causing soil pollution and the expensive price of coated fertilizers. its mass use
Urea-formaldehyde fertilizers are likely to cause environmental pollution and safety hazards due to the use of formaldehyde as a reactant during production.

Method used

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  • Special long-lasting formula fertilizer for corns and preparation method thereof
  • Special long-lasting formula fertilizer for corns and preparation method thereof
  • Special long-lasting formula fertilizer for corns and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] In this embodiment, a special long-acting formula fertilizer for corn contains the following components: 410kg of polypeptide urea, 57kg of ammonium urea nitrogen fertilizer, 227.3kg of urea phosphate, 285.7kg of potassium magnesium sulfate fertilizer, 3kg of zinc sulfate, 3kg of manganese sulfate, sulfite 3kg of iron, 3kg of borax, 5kg of chloromethylpyridine, 80g of sodium nitrophenolate, and 8.5kg of tapioca flour.

[0027] This special long-acting formula fertilizer for corn is combined with soil preparation before sowing or transplanting corn, and one-time furrow or hole application of 40-50 kg / mu, and pay attention to keep the distance between fertilizer particles and seeds or corn root system by 5-8 cm , To prevent burning seeds, roots, and seedlings, just cover the soil in time after application.

[0028] The impact of the special long-acting formula fertilizer for corn prepared in this embodiment on the yield of corn is shown in the following table 1:

[0029]...

Embodiment 2

[0038] In this embodiment, a special long-acting formula fertilizer for corn contains the following components: 420kg of polypeptide urea, 50kg of ammonium urea nitrogen fertilizer, 300kg of urea phosphate, 200kg of potassium magnesium sulfate fertilizer, 2kg of zinc sulfate, 2kg of manganese sulfate, and 0.5 kg of ferrous sulfate. kg, borax 2kg, chloromethylpyridine 8kg, sodium nitrophenolate 90g, tapioca flour 5kg.

[0039] This special long-acting formula fertilizer for corn is combined with soil preparation before sowing or transplanting corn, and one-time furrow or hole application of 40-50 kg / mu, and pay attention to keep the distance between fertilizer particles and seeds or corn root system by 5-8 cm , To prevent burning seeds, roots, and seedlings, just cover the soil in time after application.

[0040] The impact of the special long-acting formula fertilizer for corn prepared in this embodiment on the yield of corn is shown in the following table 3:

[0041] Table 3...

Embodiment 3

[0050] In this embodiment, a special long-acting formula fertilizer for corn contains the following components: 350kg of polypeptide urea, 100kg of ammonium urea nitrogen fertilizer, 200kg of urea phosphate, 300kg of potassium magnesium sulfate fertilizer, 5kg of zinc sulfate, 3.5kg of manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate 4.5kg, 6kg of borax, 10kg of chloromethylpyridine, 50g of sodium nitrophenolate, and 10kg of cassava flour.

[0051] This special long-acting formula fertilizer for corn is combined with soil preparation before sowing or transplanting corn, and one-time furrow or hole application of 40-50 kg / mu, and pay attention to keep the distance between fertilizer particles and seeds or corn root system by 5-8 cm , To prevent burning seeds, roots, and seedlings, just cover the soil in time after application.

[0052] The impact of the special long-acting formula fertilizer for corn prepared in this embodiment on the yield of corn is shown in the following table 5:

[0053...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special long-lasting formula fertilizer for corns and a preparation method thereof. The special long-lasting formula fertilizer for corns comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35-42 parts of polypeptide urea, 5-10 parts of urea ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, 20-30 parts of urea phosphate, 20-30 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 0.2-0.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.2-0.4 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.05-0.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.6 parts of sodium borate, 0.5-1 part of chloromethylpyridine, 0.005-0.01 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, and 0.5-1 part of auxiliary material. By adopting the special long-lasting formula fertilizer for corns provided by the invention, nutrients are supplied to the corns in a comprehensive and balanced manner; release of nutrient elements is controllable, coordinated and lasting; top application is not needed after one-off fertilization; the quality and yield of the corns are significantly improved; the special long-lasting formula fertilizer has significant economic benefits, and is suitable for most of soil in a corn planting region in China.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a special long-acting formula fertilizer for corn and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Corn is one of the three major food crops in the world. In my country, the output of corn has ranked first among the three major food crops. This has important strategic significance for ensuring my country's food security. Corn is not only an important food crop, but also an important feed crops, medicinal and energy crops. [0003] Corn plants are tall, with thick leaves and well-developed root system. They have a large demand for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients throughout their life, especially for nitrogen. Nitrogen is not only an important living substance such as corn protein and chlorophyll, but also a decisive factor affecting the photosynthesis of corn. , corn is sensitive to nitrogen fertilizer, and nitrogen application can incr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 金政辉杨友坤
Owner ANHUI SIERTE FERTILIZER IND
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