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Method for quickly improving enrichment rate and degree of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in sequencing batch reactor (SBR)

A sequencing batch reactor and ammonia oxidizing bacteria technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, water/sludge/sewage treatment, biological water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problem of long enrichment time of ammonia oxidizing bacteria, Low enrichment degree and other problems, to achieve the effect of short enrichment time and high enrichment degree

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-14
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of low enrichment degree of ammonia oxidizing bacteria and long enrichment time of ammonia oxidizing bacteria, and provide a method for rapidly improving the enrichment rate and degree of ammonia oxidizing bacteria in a sequencing batch reactor

Method used

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  • Method for quickly improving enrichment rate and degree of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in sequencing batch reactor (SBR)
  • Method for quickly improving enrichment rate and degree of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in sequencing batch reactor (SBR)
  • Method for quickly improving enrichment rate and degree of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in sequencing batch reactor (SBR)

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Embodiment Construction

[0033]The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: the influent adopts artificially configured sewage (pH=7.2-7.9, COD=10-20mg / L, NH 4 + -N=100-2000mg / L), the main components of artificially prepared sewage are ammonium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and trace element solution. The test device uses a small test SBR with an effective volume of 8L as the ammonia oxidizing bacteria enrichment reactor, and the water treatment volume per cycle is 2L. After the water intake is completed, the NH 4 + - The concentration of N is 25-900mg / L, the operating temperature of the system is 25°C, and the operation steps of each cycle are as follows:

[0034] 1) The water inlet ratio of the ammonia oxidizing bacteria enrichment reactor is 25%. Start the water inlet pump to add ammonia nitrogen-containing sewage from the water inlet tank to the ammonia oxidizing bacteri...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for quickly improving the enrichment rate and degree of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The method is characterized by adopting an activated sludge process to treat ammonia-nitrogen wastewater in the SBR, using the mobile slope (MSC) of the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) as an indication parameter of the ammoxidation process and increasing the enrichment rate of the AOB, improving the enrichment degree of the AOB by firstly improving the ammonia-nitrogen concentrations of feedwater gradually to culture the activities of nitrifying bacteria and then utilizing high free ammonia (50-65mg NH3 / L), high free nitrite acid (2-8mgHNO2-N / L) and proper amount of discharged sludge to elutriate nitrite nitrogen oxidizing bacteria and heterotrophic bacteria out of the system. The enrichment rate and degree of the AOB in the SBR are quickly improved by adopting the method. An AOB enrichment reactor can increase the proportion of the AOB in the total bacteria to 11% from 3% in about 40 days and improve the proportion to 90% in about 100 days. The sludge load can reach 1.31kgNH4<+>-N / (gvss.d). The method has the advantages of short AOB enrichment time, high AOB enrichment degree, flexibility in control and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for rapidly increasing the enrichment rate and degree of ammonia oxidizing bacteria in a sequencing batch reactor, and belongs to the technical field of sewage biological treatment. Background technique [0002] The deteriorating water environment has attracted people's attention. Nitrogen pollution is one of the important reasons for the "eutrophication" of water bodies. Treating sewage with biological denitrification technology has the advantages of high efficiency, economy, and environmental protection. Ammonia oxidizing bacteria can oxidize ammonia nitrogen to nitrite nitrogen, which is an important part of the nitrifying bacteria group, but the growth rate of ammonia oxidizing bacteria is small, and it is not easy to be enriched. In the traditional denitrification process of sewage treatment plants, ammonia oxidizing bacteria only account for 1 to 5% of the total number of bacteria, and the ammonia oxidation abil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/34
Inventor 王淑莹张宇坤董怡君
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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