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Fermentation method of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing cultivation matrix

A technology for culturing substrates and a fermentation method, which is applied in the field of fermentation of Mushroom bisporus culture substrates, can solve the problems of poor mushroom shape roundness, small weight of single mushrooms, low yield of fresh mushrooms, etc., and achieves good mushroom shape roundness, The weight of a single mushroom is heavy and the effect of aggravating the degree of rot

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-06
SHANDONG FANGLV AGRI SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this technology, chicken manure, wheat straw and other nutrients are directly mixed and fermented to directly prepare the culture medium of Agaricus bisporus, which results in lower yield of fresh mushrooms, more insect damage, smaller weight of individual mushrooms, and poor roundness of mushroom shape.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Chicken manure 23 tons

[0051] Lime 0.4 tons

[0052] Wheat straw 32 tons

[0053] Gypsum 1.6 tons

[0054] Urea 0.25 tons

[0055] Cottonseed cake 0.8 tons

[0056] Calcium superphosphate 0.1 tons

[0057] Preparation:

[0058](a) Mixing material: take mildew-free wheat straw, chicken manure, and cottonseed cake. The water content of the wheat straw, chicken manure, and cottonseed cake is less than 15%, and the wheat straw is soaked in water for 2 days; Pre-wet to make the moisture content reach 50%, ferment in advance for 5 days; crush the cottonseed cake with a particle size of 20-40 mesh; add urea, gypsum, soaked wheat straw, soaked chicken manure, cottonseed cake, Superphosphate and lime are mixed evenly, and the pH value is controlled at 8.5;

[0059] (b) First fermentation: Pile the mixed materials in the fermentation tank with a height of 3 meters. The cloth should be uniform and of the same height. During this fermentation process, the highest temperat...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Chicken manure 21 tons

[0064] Lime 0.35 tons

[0065] Corn straw 30 tons

[0066] Gypsum 1.4 tons

[0067] Urea 0.20 tons

[0068] Soybean meal cake 0.75 tons

[0069] Calcium superphosphate 0.08 tons

[0070] Preparation:

[0071] (a) Mixing materials: take corn stalks, chicken manure, and soybean meal cakes without mildew. The waste water of corn stalks is pre-wetted to make its moisture content reach 50%, and it is fermented in advance for 5 days; the soybean meal cake is crushed with a particle size of 20-40 mesh; soaked corn stalks, soaked chicken manure, soybean meal cake Add urea, gypsum, superphosphate and lime and mix evenly, and the pH value is controlled at 8.5;

[0072] (b) The first fermentation: pile the mixed materials in the fermentation tank, the height of the pile is 2.8 meters, the cloth should be uniform, and the height should be consistent. During this fermentation process, the highest temperature is 80 ° C. When the temperature does not r...

Embodiment 3

[0076] Chicken manure 25 tons

[0077] Lime 0.45 tons

[0078] Rice straw 34 tons

[0079] Gypsum 1.8 tons

[0080] Urea 0.30 tons

[0081] Peanut cake 0.85 tons

[0082] Calcium superphosphate 0.12 tons

[0083] Preparation:

[0084] (a) Mixing material: Take non-mildew rice straw, chicken manure, and peanut cake, the water content of the rice straw, chicken manure, and peanut cake is less than 15%, soak the rice straw in water for 2 days; use soaked chicken manure The waste water of rice straw is pre-wetted to make its moisture content reach 50%, and it is fermented in advance for 5 days; the peanut cake is crushed to a particle size of 20-40 mesh; soaked rice straw, soaked chicken manure, peanut cake Add urea, gypsum, superphosphate and lime and mix evenly, and the pH value is controlled at 8.5;

[0085] (b) First fermentation: Pile the mixed materials in the fermentation tank with a height of 3 meters. The cloth should be uniform and of the same height. During this...

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Abstract

Belonging to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, the invention in particular relates to a fermentation method of an Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing cultivation matrix. The fermentation method of the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing cultivation matrix includes the steps of material mixing, first fermentation, second fermentation and briquetting packaging. By employing the matrix prepared by the fermentation method of the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing matrix to cultivate Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing, in terms of every square meter, 22kg of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing can be produced, wherein the first class Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing accounts for 90%, single Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing is heavy, the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing has good roundness, is easy to transport and store, and can be stored for 4-5d in a cold store at 0DEG C-4DEG C without color change and scales. The price of the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing is higher than those of other fresh mushrooms on the same market by 0.3 yuan per half kilogram, so that the planting benefits are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a fermentation method for culture substrate of Agaricus bisporus. Background technique [0002] Agaricus bisporur (Lange) Sing is also called white mushroom and sea mushroom in some places. It is the earliest artificially cultivated edible fungus with a long history in the world. Mushrooms are rich in nutrition and delicious in taste. They are not only a delicacy, but also have various medical values. Regular consumption can enhance the body's resistance, regulate the body's metabolic function, prevent and treat high blood pressure, coronary heart disease and other diseases. [0003] Agaricus bisporus is a grass-rot fungus, a medium-low temperature mushroom, and the climate in northern China is more suitable for its growth. The cultivation of Agaricus bisporus requires less investment, quick results, and high benefits, and has great economic value. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00C05F15/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 寇玉芳张静耿伟张法博
Owner SHANDONG FANGLV AGRI SCI & TECH
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