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Degradable reinforced plant fiber material and preparation method thereof

A plant fiber material and plant fiber technology, applied in the field of degradable reinforced plant fiber material and its preparation, can solve the problems of long production cycle, insufficient strength, non-degradable, etc., achieve shortened production time, improve compatibility, improve The effect of production efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-02
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Aiming at the shortcomings of existing plant fiber materials such as non-degradability, high cost, insufficient strength and long production cycle, the invention provides a degradable reinforced plant fiber material and a preparation method thereof

Method used

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  • Degradable reinforced plant fiber material and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A degradable reinforced plant fiber material, the plant fiber material is prepared from the following raw materials in weight percentage: rice husk powder 52%, degradable adhesive 14%, reinforcing agent 12.5%, release agent 2%, Water 19.5%, wherein, the degradable adhesive is mixed by weight ratio polyvinyl alcohol: urea-formaldehyde resin=5:2, and the described reinforcing agent is by weight ratio heavy calcium carbonate: nano silicon dioxide= 12:0.5 mixed, the release agent is stearic acid powder;

[0034] The preparation method of the above-mentioned degradable reinforced plant fiber material, the steps are as follows:

[0035] (1) Put 5.2kg of 50-mesh rice husk powder, 1kg of powdered polyvinyl alcohol, 0.4kg of powdered urea-formaldehyde resin, 1.2kg of heavy calcium carbonate, 0.05kg of nano-silica, and 0.2kg of stearic acid in the mixer , Stir for 3 minutes first, then continue to stir and add 1.95kg of water until the mixture is uniform, and prevent agglomerati...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A degradable reinforced plant fiber material, the plant fiber material is prepared from the following raw materials by weight percentage: rice husk powder 51%, degradable adhesive 14%, reinforcing agent 13%, release agent 2%, 20% water, wherein, the degradable adhesive is mixed by weight ratio of polyvinyl alcohol: urea-formaldehyde resin=5:2, and the reinforcing agent is made of weight ratio of heavy calcium carbonate: nano silicon dioxide= 12:1 mixed, the release agent is stearic acid powder;

[0039] The preparation method of the above-mentioned degradable reinforced plant fiber material, the steps are as follows:

[0040] (1) Put 5.1kg of 50-mesh rice husk powder, 1kg of powdered polyvinyl alcohol, 0.4kg of powdered urea-formaldehyde resin, 1.2kg of heavy calcium carbonate, 0.1kg of nano-silica, and 0.2kg of stearic acid in the mixer , Stir for 3 minutes first, then continue to stir and add 2kg of water until the mixture is uniform, and prevent agglomeration during...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A degradable reinforced plant fiber material, the plant fiber material is prepared from the following raw materials by weight percentage: rice husk powder 41.6kg, powdery polyvinyl alcohol 8kg, powdery urea-formaldehyde resin 3.2kg, heavy calcium carbonate 9.6kg kg, nano silicon dioxide 0.4kg, zinc stearate 1.6kg, water 15.6kg.

[0044] The preparation method of the above-mentioned degradable reinforced plant fiber material, the steps are as follows:

[0045] (1) Put 41.6kg of 50-mesh rice husk powder, 8kg of powdery polyvinyl alcohol, 3.2kg of powdery urea-formaldehyde resin, 9.6kg of heavy calcium carbonate, 0.4kg of nano-silicon dioxide, and 1.6 kg of zinc stearate into the mixer in turn. kg, first stir for 3 minutes and then continue to stir and add 15.6kg of water until the mixture is uniform. During the stirring process, agglomeration should be prevented.

[0046] (2) Preheat the molding machine to 110°C, add 50-100g of raw materials into each mold, pressurize at...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of plant fiber material, and provides a degradable reinforced plant fiber material and a preparation method thereof. The degradable reinforced plant fiber material comprises 50 to 52% of rice husk powder, 14% of a degradable adhesive, 12.5 to 13% of a reinforcing agent, 1 to 3% of a release agent and 18 to 20% of water. The degradable adhesive comprised 10% of polyvinyl alcohol and 4% of urea-formaldehyde resin; the reinforcing agent comprises 12% of heavy calcium carbonate and 0.5 to 1% of nano silicon dioxide, and the release agent is stearic acid or zine stearate. The degradable reinforced plant fiber material helps to solve problems of existing plant fiber material that: the existing plant fiber material is non-degradable, production cost is relatively high, strength is insufficient, and production period is long. The degradable reinforced plant fiber material is degradable, and possesses high mechanical strength and toughness, and is capable of widening applications of plant fiber material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant fiber materials, in particular to a degradable reinforced plant fiber material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for natural resources is also increasing, exacerbating the shortage of various resources, and the cost is also rising. In life, plastic products, wood-plastic products and paper products are widely used. However, due to the shortage of petroleum resources and the fact that they are not easy to degrade, the development of plastic products is limited. Wood-plastic products and paper products need to cut down trees, which not only damages the natural resources of the ecological environment, but also produces a large amount of sewage in papermaking, which brings great harm to the environment. Here comes secondary pollution. Furthermore, although wood-plastic products have high mechanical strength, they are dif...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L97/02C08L29/04C08L61/24C08K13/02C08K3/26C08K3/36C08K5/09C08K5/098B29C43/58
Inventor 陈爽刘会娥商宝强丁传芹张迪
Owner CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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