Method of cultivating stropharia mushrooms by using ramie stalks

Abstract

The invention discloses a method of cultivating stropharia mushrooms by using ramie stalks. The method comprises the following steps that the ramie stalks are collected and dried in the sun; the ramie stalks are soaked; the ramie stalks are drained naturally, wheat bran and unslaked lime are added to the ramie stalks, mixed evenly and piled up, and fermentation is performed; compost is flatly laid on a fungus bed cultivation field, flattened and compacted, three layers of the compost are laid, and fungus seeds are sowed; soil covering and fruiting management are performed; pest control is performed; when gills of fruiting bodies are not fractured or are just fractured and caps are in a bell shape, the stropharia mushrooms are in the optimum period of harvest, and after the stropharia mushrooms are picked, holes left in fungus beds need to be filled up flatly, and remaining mushrooms need to be cleared away. The method of cultivating the stropharia mushrooms by using the ramie stalks makes full use of the ramie stalks, improves comparative benefits of ramie farmers, stabilizes the ramie planting area, integrates biological characteristics of the stropharia mushrooms, lowers labor cost, improves product quality and biotransformation efficiency of the stropharia mushrooms, and improves the yield. The method provides a new way of development and utilization of the ramie stalks, reduces pollution to the environment caused by incineration of the ramie stalks, makes use of waste, and achieves two things at one stroke.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of stropharia cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating stropharia with ramie stalks. Background technique [0002] Stropharia, also known as Stropharia stropharius, Stropharia rugosa, and Stropharia burgundy, is one of the top ten mushrooms in the international mushroom trading market, and is also recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) for cultivation in developing countries One of the mushrooms. [0003] The introduction and promotion in the past few years shows that Stropharia has a very broad development prospect. First of all, the cultivation technique is simple and extensive, and raw material can be directly used for cultivation. It has strong anti-weed ability and is easy to succeed. Secondly, the sources of cultivation raw materials are abundant, and it can grow on various straw composts (such as rice straw, wheat straw, etc.). In the vast rural areas o...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0021] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating stropharia stropharia with ramie straw, aiming to solve the problems of low biotransformation rate, high labor intensity and low profit in the current cultivation of stropharia

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