System and method for monitoring hydrology and water quality of river basin under influence of water projects based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The invention provides a method for monitoring hydrology and water quality of a river basin under influence of water projects based on Internet of Things. According to the method, various fixed and flowing sensors are additionally mounted so as to obtain real-time hydrology and water quality data of important water areas, in combination with a video technology, monitoring on a spot environment is achieved, the monitoring information is transmitted through the Internet of Things, intelligent prediction for hydrology and water quality of the river basin is carried out through a neural network, and finally, critical applications, such as current situation assessment, tendency estimation, implementation effect estimation and extreme event handling, are achieved through an expert system. The method provided by the invention can provide real-time, reliable and complete hydrology and water quality information for the river basin under influence of water projects, and can achieve cross-regional and multi-machine type integrated remote protection for the river basin.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of hydrology and water resources monitoring and water environment protection, and in particular relates to a method and system for monitoring and protecting river basin hydrology and water quality under the influence of water conservancy projects based on Internet of Things technology. Background technique [0002] Large rivers in my country are often densely covered with large-scale water conservancy projects, with strong human interference, resulting in great differences in the temporal and spatial distribution of hydrology and water quality, and water environment problems are very complicated. For example, after the completion of large-scale reservoirs, eutrophication and algal blooms are prone to occur in the tributaries in the reservoir area, while the habitat degradation of rare fishes, the degradation of lakes and wetlands connecting rivers, and the intrusion of salt water in estuaries appear in the river secti...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In general, there are two obvious deficiencies in the existing achievements: (1) Although some experts and scholars have preliminarily anticipated the combination of Internet of Things technology and hydrological and water quality monitoring, they are all intuitive superposition of hydrological and water quality monitoring activities and Internet of Things , failed to give actual technical routes and solutions; (2) IoT supervision has been applied in some watersheds related to aquatic products, but they are all isolated applications in a very small range, such as cases in aquaculture systems or water source monitoring , the scale is very small (meter level), and the parameters involved are also very limited, which is far from being competent for the complex monitoring of hydrology and water quality at the scale of large watersheds

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