Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Steel structure fireproof paint by taking expanded and vitrified small ball as base material

A technology of expanded vitrified microbeads and fire retardant coatings, which can be used in fire retardant coatings, coatings, etc., to solve problems such as adhesion, poor water resistance, environmental protection, and poor fire resistance

Active Publication Date: 2012-10-24
BEIJING BUILDING TECH DEV
View PDF4 Cites 18 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the existing problems of the existing inorganic steel structure fireproof coatings such as poor adhesion, poor water resistance, poor decoration and poor fireproof effect of organic steel structure fireproof coatings, short service life, not environmental protection, and thermal decomposition will produce a large amount of toxic substances. To solve the problem of harmful smoke, provide a decorative fireproof coating for steel structures with expanded vitrified microspheres as the base material, which has excellent performance of heat insulation, fire prevention, low smoke, low toxicity, light weight, high strength and durability method

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Steel structure fireproof paint by taking expanded and vitrified small ball as base material
  • Steel structure fireproof paint by taking expanded and vitrified small ball as base material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] 45% cement, 1% calcined kaolin, 5% gypsum, 1% ammonium polyphosphate, 1% organic bentonite; 30% expanded vitrified microbeads; 7% titanium dioxide, 1% zinc oxide, 2% sepiolite powder, talc powder 6%; aluminum silicate fiber 0.5%, leveling agent 0.5%, stir in the mixer and mix evenly;

[0035] Stir the above-mentioned uniformly mixed material and water according to the ratio of 1:1.2 to obtain a viscous fireproof coating. The test results of the prepared steel structure fireproof coating are: bonding strength 0.96MPa, fire resistance limit 3.5h when the thickness is 20mm.

Embodiment 2

[0037] 25% of expanded vitrified microbeads, 1% of calcined kaolin, 1% of gypsum, 1% of ammonium polyphosphate, 2% of organic bentonite, 5% of titanium dioxide, 2% of zinc oxide, 2% of sepiolite powder, 5% of talc powder, 0.5% of aluminum silicate fiber, 45% of water-soluble phenolic resin, 5% of water-soluble acrylic resin, 5% of water-soluble organosiloxane resin; 0.5% of leveling agent is stirred and mixed evenly in the mixer;

[0038] Stir the uniformly mixed material and water according to the ratio of 1:1.2 to obtain a viscous fluid water-soluble fireproof coating for steel structures.

[0039] The test results of the prepared steel structure fireproof coating are: the bonding strength is 0.73MPa, and the fire resistance limit is 3.1h when the thickness is 20mm.

Embodiment 3

[0041] 25% of expanded vitrified microbeads; 1% of calcined kaolin, 1% of gypsum, 1% of ammonium polyphosphate, 3% of organic bentonite, 4% of titanium dioxide, 2% of zinc oxide, 2% of sepiolite powder, 5% of talc powder, 0.5% of aluminum silicate fiber, 45% of solvent-type phenolic resin, 5% of solvent-type acrylic resin, 5% of solvent-type organosiloxane resin; 0.5% of leveling agent is stirred and mixed evenly in the mixer;

[0042] Stir the uniformly mixed material with water and ethanol at a ratio of 1:0.5:0:6 to obtain a viscous fluid solvent-based fireproof coating for steel structures.

[0043] The test results of the prepared steel structure fireproof coating are: the bonding strength is 0.78MPa, and the fire resistance limit is 3.0h when the thickness is 20mm.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Bond strengthaaaaaaaaaa
Thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Fire resistanceaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a steel structure fireproof paint by taking expanded and vitrified small ball as a base material, which is characterized in that on the basis of a traditional organic inorganic clad steel structure fireproof paint, and expanded and vitrified small ball and phenolic resin are used for obtaining the steel structure fireproof paint with excellent performance. According to the invention, expanded and vitrified small ball in the inorganic component replace a traditional lightweight aggregate, thereby the paint has the advantages of low density, high strength, stable physical and chemical performance, and has excellent performances of aging resistance and weatherability, heat insulation, fire resistance, sound insulation and insulation; phenolic resins can replace a traditional film forming agent in the organic component, no fire retardant is applied, so that the coating has the advantages of difficult combustion, good heat stability, low smoke, low toxicity, high mechanical strength, and strong anti-corrosion capability and weather resistance. The paint overcomes the disadvantages of poor flame resistance and toxic flue gas release due to thermal decomposition of the common organic resin.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fireproof coatings for steel structures, in particular to a preparation method for fireproof coatings for steel structures using expanded vitrified microbeads as base materials. Background technique [0002] The steel structure has the advantages of light weight, easy installation, short construction period, high degree of mechanization of manufacturing and installation, etc., and is favored by the construction industry. It has been widely used, especially with the advancement of housing industrialization, light steel structures will be more widely used. However, steel structures have fatal flaws: poor fire resistance, and their mechanical properties, such as bearing capacity, yield point, tensile strength, and modulus of elasticity, decrease sharply with increasing temperature. The strength of ordinary steel begins to decrease rapidly at 300-400°C; at 500°C, its strength decreases to 40%-50% of the orig...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): C09D161/06C09D133/00C09D183/04C09D7/12C09D5/18C04B28/00
Inventor 罗淑湘李俊领孙桂芳王永魁宋振
Owner BEIJING BUILDING TECH DEV
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com